redhat 7更新添加yum源

本文介绍了如何在Redhat 7系统中更新或添加yum源,包括两种情况:已存在yum源的修改和系统无yum源的初次设置。详细步骤包括下载阿里云和网易的rpm包,强制安装,修改CentOS-Base.repo文件以适应系统版本,并验证安装效果。
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第一种情况:已经存在yum源的按照下面的方法进行修改

推荐两个比较有名的rpm安装包地址

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/      网易

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/      阿里云

配置yum源

yum源j简单理解为手机的应用商城,专门下载各类工具,软件的地方,自己的系统配置好yum源以后下载,更新软件很方便

rpm包安装也是一种方式,但要手动解决依赖,就好比你想吃饺子,但是你要自己先弄饺子皮和馅儿你才能吃饺子;

yum源安装就相当于你去饭店吃饺子,饺子皮和馅儿不用你动手,你只管吃饺子

yum源安装路径:/etc/yum.repos.d

#rpm -qa yum   查出系统现有的Yum源

# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps    删除现有yum包    /etc/yum.repos.d这个目录也会被删除
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/   进到此URL下载一下rpm包至同一目录(我的下载到/home/HK/rpm)

python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm
python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
python-urlgrabber-3.10-9.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm-libs-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.r

redhat 7.2 可用的yum源, 亲自测试可以使用 ,使用过程: 1.卸载已经存在的yum: rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps 2.将yum 文件放到server中 3.执行rpm -ivh yum-* 4.创建repo文件: #CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 5.测试是否安装成功 yum -y install tree
Redhat 使用CentOS的yum源进行升级或软件安装 分类: linux 2012-07-19 15:54 1113人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报 Redhat默认的源不但速度不给力,而且软件版本陈旧,今天试着将Redhat默认源替换为CentOS的163源,发现速度能达到2M/s左右,而且版本都比较新,非常给力,与大家分享! (目前可以使用CentOS0-6.3软件仓库的软件) 1. 删除原有的yum源 1. # rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 2.下载新的yum安装包,这里使用centos-6.3 1. # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 2. # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 3. # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-30.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 4. # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm 3.安装yum软件包 1. #rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 2. # rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 3. #rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-30.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm 4. 更改yum源 在/etc/yum.repos.d/新建文件centos.repo,内容如下: ######################################################################### # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 5.清理yum缓存 1. # yum clean all 2. # yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度 3. # yum install software_name #测试新源是否可用 6.更新系统 #yum update -y # yum install nginx chkconfig --level 345 nginx on /etc/init.d/nginx start yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/init.d/nginx reload vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php 1.
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