如何搭建LAMP架构

前言

LAMP是指一组通常一起使用来运行动态网站或者服务器的自由软件名称首字母缩写：
L:Linux，操作系统
A:Apache，网页服务器
M：mysql，数据库管理系统
P：PHP，Perl，脚本语言

Apache配置

1.解压缩三个压缩包，移动组件

tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zvxf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
tar jxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 
mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util

2.安装依赖包和编译工具

yum -y install \
> gcc \
> gcc-c++ \
> make \                
> pcre-devel \      
> expat-devel \      
> perl          

3.配置

cd httpd-2.4.29/
 ./configure \
 > --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \		
> --enable-so \				
> --enable-rewrite \			       
> --enable-charset-lite \		
> --enable-cgi

4.编译安装

make && make install

5.修改配置文件

 cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 35 85 21
#description: Apache HTTP Server

6.将http服务加入service管理器并查看

chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --list

7.修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName www.aa.com:80		// 取消本行注释，可自定义域名

8.建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf  
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

9.查看命令是否报错

httpd -t
apachectl -t

10.开启服务

systemctl start httpd
netstat -anpt | grep httpd

11.访问页面

curl http://20.0.0.14

12.绑定页面

vim /etc/hosts
20.0.0.14		www.aa.com

即可通过域名访问页面

Mysql配置

1.解压缩Mysql安装包

tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

2.准备安装环境

yum -y install \
> ncurses \
> ncurses-devel \	
> bison \
> cmake	

3.cmake

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \	
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \	
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \		
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \	
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \		
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \	
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \		
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \		
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \		
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \	
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

4.编译安装

make && make install

5.修改Mysql配置文件

 vi /etc/my.cnf
 [client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

6.修改环境变量

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

7.添加用户mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql	// 添加用户mysql，禁止登录系统

8.设置属主和属组

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

9.初始化数据库

mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

10.开启服务

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

11.给Mysql设置密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "980924"

12.登录Mysql

mysql -uroot -p980924

PHP

1.安装依赖包，解压压缩包

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

2.configure配置

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \			#指定将 PHP 程序安装到哪个目录下
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \	
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

3.编译安装

make && make install

4.修改配置文件

 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
 vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

vi /etc/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

vi /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

systemctl restart httpd		// 重启服务

5.mysql授权

mysqladmin -uroot -p password '980924‘
mysql -uroot -p980924		//测试数据库是否正常
CREATE DATABASE myadm;
GRANT all ON myadm.* TO 'myadm'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY ‘980924’;
GRANT all ON myadm.* TO 'myadm'@'20.0.0.14' IDENTIFIED BY '980924';
flush privileges;
exit

vi /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('20.0.0.14','myadm','980924');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success</h1>";
else echo "Fail";
?>

http://20.0.0.14/  
Success