令人迷惑的python语法之yield和闭包的组合

生成器和闭包在一起导致了出乎意料的行为

def gen_func1():
    def f():
        return i
    i=0
    yield f
    i=1
    yield f

def gen_func2():
    for i in range(2):
        def callback():
            return i  
        yield callback

def gen_func3():
    def f(i):
        def g():
            return i
        return g
    i=0
    yield f(i) 
    i=1
    yield f(i)

def gen_func4():
    for i in range(2):
        def genf(i):
            def called():
                return i
            return called
        callback = genf(i)
        yield callback

def test(func):
    l = []
    print(func)
    for f in func():
        print("first loop:",f())
        l.append(f)
    for f in l:
        print("second loop:",f())
        
def test1(func):
    g = func()
    a = next(g)
    b = next(g)
    print("first loop:",a())
    print("first loop:",b())
    print("second loop:",a())
    print("second loop:",b())
test1(gen_func1) # 1,1,1,1

test(gen_func1) # 0,1,1,1
test(gen_func2) # 0,1,1,1
test(gen_func3) # 0,1,0,1
test(gen_func4) # 0,1,0,1