Android项目重构MVP模式

Android项目重构MVP模式
MVP，全称Model-View-Presenter,其中Presenter解耦了Model和View，View只负责Ui视图操作，Model用来处理去数据，而Presenter用来管理Model和View的业务逻辑。
与传统MVC模式相比，方便单元测试，容易维护，排除错误等。当然缺点还算有的，个人感觉让类目增加了，代码量多了，建议呢，不是太复杂情况建议直接写就好了，舍弃Model，和presenter，以免感觉设计过多。

现在开始正文了
首先定义Model，Presenter，View各层接口
View

public interface IView {
}

Model

public interface IModel {

}

Presenter

public interface IPresenter<T extends IView> {

    void attachView(T view);

    void detachView();
}

当然还需要一个Model处理完数据后传递给Presenter回调

public interface ICallBack {
}

实现Ipresenter基本逻辑
BaseIPresenter，使用时直接继承该类

public abstract class BasePresenter<T extends IView, M extends IModel> implements IPresenter<T> {

    protected T mView;
    protected M mModel;

    @Override
    public void attachView(T view) {
        mView = view;
    }

    @Override
    public void detachView() {
        mView = null;
    }

    public boolean isViewAttached() {
        return mView != null;
    }

    public T getView() {
        return mView;
    }

    public M getModel() {
        return mModel;
    }

}

写到这里MVP的基本重用模块就写好了
如何使用呢？小伙伴不要着急，我现在写个实例：

模块：登录
当然为了管理接口我们先定义一个登录管理类LoginContract

public class LoginContract {

    interface View extends IView {
         void onSucceedLogin(String msg);
         void onFailureLogin(String error);
    }

    interface Model extends IModel {
        void login(String userName, String passdWord, LoginContract.CallBack callBack);
    }

    interface Presenter extends IPresenter<View> {
         void login(String userName, String passdWor);
    }

    interface CallBack extends ICallBack {
        void onSucceedLogin(String msg);
        void onFailureLogin(String error);
    }

}

LoginPresenter

public class LoginPresenter extends BasePresenter<LoginContract.View, LoginContract.Model> implements LoginContract.Presenter {

    @Override
    public void attachView(LoginContract.View view) {
        super.attachView(view);
        mModel = new LoginModel() ;
    }

    public void login(String userName, String passdWord) {
        mModel.login(userName, passdWord, new LoginContract.CallBack() {

            @Override
            public void onSucceedLogin(String msg) {
                mView.onSucceedLogin(msg);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailureLogin(String error) {
               mView.onFailureLogin(error);
            }
        });
    }
}

LoginModel

public class LoginModel implements LoginContract.Model{

   public  void login(String userName, String passdWord, LoginContract.CallBack callBack){
       if(userName.equals("1")&&passdWord.equals("1")){
           callBack.onSucceedLogin("登录成功");
       }else {
           callBack.onFailureLogin("登录失败");
       }

   }
}

LoginActivity

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LoginContract.View {
    protected LoginPresenter mPresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        mPresenter = new LoginPresenter();
        mPresenter.attachView(this);
        initEventAndData();
    }

    private void initEventAndData() {
        mPresenter.login("1", "1");
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mPresenter != null) {
            mPresenter.detachView();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }


    @Override
    public void onSucceedLogin(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailureLogin(String error) {
        Toast.makeText(this, error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

[源码地址]: https://github.com/kekegdsz/MVP_ForLogin ‘mvp’