ubuntu16下安装activemq报错：activemq.pid' (pid '$APID')";exit $RET: not found

1、wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//activemq/5.15.8/apache-activemq-5.15.8-bin.tar.gz

2、tar -zxvf apache-activemq-5.15.8-bin.tar.gz

3、cd apache-activemq-5.15.8/bin/
4、./activemq start
结果无法启动，报错activemq.pid' (pid '$APID')";exit $RET: not found

5、于是查看系统版本uname -a，返现是
Linux springboot36 4.4.0-87-generic #110-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 18 12:55:35 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

6、于是进入cd apache-activemq-5.15.8/bin/linux-x86-64，发现这个目录下还有activemq命令，于是执行./activemq start，成功启动

7、访问IP:8161，可以了

activemq默认broker端口是61616