Thumbnails在下载个别图片的时候报上面的错误,根据提示猜测是图片格式问题。经查看网上相关资料,发现是因为个别图片格式是CMYK导致的。java的api无法解析cmyk格式的图片,只能解析rgb格式的。所以需要将cmyk格式的图片转成rgb格式的。代码如下:
import javax.imageio.IIOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.imageio.ImageReader; import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.color.ColorSpace; import java.awt.image.*; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Iterator; /** * @project: cunkongjian * @description: CMYK格式图片转RGB格式图片的处理,因为Thumbnails无法处理CMYK格式图片 * @author: zhaoyujie * @create: 2019-03-04 17:17 */ public class CMYKUtil { public static BufferedImage readImage(File file) throws IOException { return readImage(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file)); } public static BufferedImage readImage(InputStream stream) throws IOException { return readImage(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(stream)); } public static BufferedImage readImage(ImageInputStream input) throws IOException { Iterator<?> readers = ImageIO.getImageReaders(input); if (readers == null || !readers.hasNext()) { return null; } ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) readers.next(); reader.setInput(input); BufferedImage image; try { // 尝试读取图片 (包括颜色的转换). image = reader.read(0); //RGB } catch (IIOException e) { // 读取Raster (没有颜色的转换). Raster raster = reader.readRaster(0, null);//CMYK image = createJPEG4(raster); } return image; } private static BufferedImage createJPEG4(Raster raster) { int w = raster.getWidth(); int h = raster.getHeight(); byte[] rgb = new byte[w * h * 3]; //彩色空间转换 float[] Y = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 0, (float[]) null); float[] Cb = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 1, (float[]) null); float[] Cr = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 2, (float[]) null); float[] K = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 3, (float[]) null); for (int i = 0, imax = Y.length, base = 0; i < imax; i++, base += 3) { float k = 220 - K[i], y = 255 - Y[i], cb = 255 - Cb[i], cr = 255 - Cr[i]; double val = y + 1.402 * (cr - 128) - k; val = (val - 128) * .65f + 128; rgb[base] = val < 0.0 ? (byte) 0 : val > 255.0 ? (byte) 0xff : (byte) (val + 0.5); val = y - 0.34414 * (cb - 128) - 0.71414 * (cr - 128) - k; val = (val - 128) * .65f + 128; rgb[base + 1] = val < 0.0 ? (byte) 0 : val > 255.0 ? (byte) 0xff : (byte) (val + 0.5); val = y + 1.772 * (cb - 128) - k; val = (val - 128) * .65f + 128; rgb[base + 2] = val < 0.0 ? (byte) 0 : val > 255.0 ? (byte) 0xff : (byte) (val + 0.5); } raster = Raster.createInterleavedRaster(new DataBufferByte(rgb, rgb.length), w, h, w * 3, 3, new int[]{0, 1, 2}, null); ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB); ColorModel cm = new ComponentColorModel(cs, false, true, Transparency.OPAQUE, DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE); return new BufferedImage(cm, (WritableRaster) raster, true, null); } }
也就是如果读取图片失败,则直接转格式处理。然后使用Thumbnails下载即可。
Thumbnails.of(CMYKUtil.readImage(new URL(url).openStream())) .scale(1f) .outputQuality(0.25f) .toFile("C:\\Users\\zyj\\Desktop\\t8.jpg");