基于反射与配置文件的工厂模式

[color=green][b]首先先创建一个接口Fruit.java，我们的工厂就是专门造水果的[/b][/color]

package factory.myinterface;

/**
 * @author zoupengfei
 *
 */
public interface Fruit {
      final String name="";
      public void eated();

}

[color=green][b]我们的工厂可以早的水果是那些呢？？就以苹果、香蕉、橘子为例[/b][/color]

//苹果
package factory.myimpl;

import factory.myinterface.Fruit;


/**
 * @author zoupengfei
 *
 */
public class Apple implements Fruit {
	@Override
	public void eated() {
		System.out.println("***吃苹果****");

	}

}

//香蕉
package factory.myimpl;

import factory.myinterface.Fruit;


/**
 * @author zoupengfei
 *
 */
public class Banana implements Fruit {
	@Override
	public void eated() {
		System.out.println("***吃香蕉****");

	}

}

//橘子

package factory.myimpl;

import factory.myinterface.Fruit;


/**
 * @author zoupengfei
 *
 */
public class Orange implements Fruit {
	@Override
	public void eated() {
		System.out.println("***吃橘子****");

	}

}

[color=green][b]然后是一个配置文件 resouse.properties。实际上就相当于类别清单。[/b][/color]

apple=myimpl.Apple
orange=myimpl.Orange
banana=myimpl.Banana

[color=green][b]对配置文件呢要有一个处理类：InitProperty.java[/b][/color]

package factory.util;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author zoupengfei
 *
 */
public class InitProperty {
    public static Properties getProperty(String filePath){
    	Properties pro=new Properties();
    	File file=new File(filePath);
    	if(file!=null){
            try {
        		FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(file);
        		pro.load(in);
		     } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			 e.printStackTrace();
		     } catch (IOException e) {
		    	e.printStackTrace();
		     }
    	}else{
    		pro.setProperty("apple", "myimpl.Apple");
    	}
    	return pro;
    }
}

[color=green][b]接下来最重要的是我们的工厂类，这个类仔细瞧好了我们用单例模式来把它写出FactoryOfFruit.java[/b][/color]

package factory.myfactory;

import java.util.Properties;

import factory.myinterface.Fruit;
import factory.util.InitProperty;
/**
 * @author zoupengfei
 *
 */
public class FactoryOfFruit {
	private static  FactoryOfFruit factoryOfFruit;
	private   Properties pro=new Properties();
       private FactoryOfFruit(){
       }
       public static FactoryOfFruit getInstance(){
    	   if(factoryOfFruit==null){
    		   synchronized(FactoryOfFruit.class) { 
    		   factoryOfFruit=new FactoryOfFruit();
    		   }
    	   }
    	    return factoryOfFruit;
       }
       public  Fruit getFruitOf(String sort){
    	    Fruit f=null;
    	    try {
				f=(Fruit) Class.forName(pro.getProperty(sort)).newInstance();
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
    	   return f;
       }

       public  void init(String filePath){
    	   pro=InitProperty.getProperty(filePath);
       }
}

[color=green][b]我们这个工厂到底怎么样呢，能不能生产水果呢。那就让我们测试一下写我们的Test.java[/b][/color]

package factory.test;

import factory.myfactory.FactoryOfFruit;
import factory.myinterface.Fruit;


/**
 * @author zoupengfei
 *
 */
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FactoryOfFruit factory=FactoryOfFruit.getInstance();
		factory.init("src/resouse.properties");
		Fruit f=factory.getFruitOf("banana");
		f.eated();
	}
}

[color=green][b]
结果：
***吃香蕉****
[/b][/color]


[color=green][b]
接下来你就可以吃自己想要的水果喽！！
[/b][/color]