【Java中的ServletContext详解二：获取初始化参数】

首先在web.xml中配置初始化参数

<!--  配置一些Web应用初始化参数-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>url</param-name>
    <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
  </context-param>

从ServletContext中拿取

public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取ServletContext容器
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String url = context.getInitParameter("url"); //获取web.xml中的初始化参数
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println(url);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

最后在web.xml中注册Servlet

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>getParameter</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hwh.servlet.ServletDemo3</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>getParameter</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/getP</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

调用输出结果