【Java中的ServletContext详解三：请求转发】

请求转发逻辑，当我们A请求C的时候，只能通过B请求，B去请求C再返回给A

1.代码实现请求转发

public class ServletDemo4 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取ServletContext容器
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher("/getP"); //转发的请求路径
        requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp); //调用forward实现请求转发

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2. 在web.xml中配置Servlet

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hwh.servlet.ServletDemo4</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/dis</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

我们请求转发 /getP 的信息，当我们请求/dis时，得到的是/getP的信息