Spring MVC对象转换成JSON数据后回写

1,相关依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--Jackson转换核心包依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
    

2.配置文件spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yy.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--默认注册了Java数据转JSON数据的消息转换器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

3.User类

package com.yy.pojo;

public class User {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    //getter和setter方法
}

4.UserController类

package com.yy.controller;

import com.yy.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @RestController  相当于@Controller +  @ResponseBody
 * @ResponseBody 通常用于返回JSON数据 可以标注在类和方法上.
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public User getUser(){
        User user = new User("张三","123");
        return user;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getList")
    public List<User> getList(){
        ArrayList<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        User user1 = new User("张三","123");
        User user2 = new User("张三","123");
        User user3 = new User("张三","123");
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        userList.add(user3);
        return userList;
    }
}