springboot自动配置原理小总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 15:29:42 发布

kelsey1234

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 15:29:42 发布

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@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootAutoConfigurationApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAutoConfigurationApplication.class, args);
    }
}

需要导入的依赖:场景启动器，帮我们导入web模块正常运行所依赖的组件，做成一个启动器，需要什么功能就导入什么功能。

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifact>spring-boot-starter-web</artifact>
</dependency>

在这里插入图片描述 2. 以HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration为例

@Configuration  //嗯，你是个配置类了，该成熟了
@EnableConfigurationProperties({HttpProperties.class}) //你又可以了，并将xxxxProperties生效加到容器中，为下面做铺垫
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(
    type = Type.SERVLET
)//底层是@Conditional注解，表示满足这个条件整个配置类里面的配置才会生效。该注解就是判断当前应用是否是web应用
@ConditionalOnClass({CharacterEncodingFilter.class})//判断当前项目是否有这个类
@ConditionalOnProperty(
    prefix = "spring.http.encoding",
    value = {"enabled"},
    matchIfMissing = true
)//判断当前项目有没有以"spring.http.encoding"为前缀的配置，没有也可，so what's the point?
public class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {
/**
	以上都生效，嗯，你可以了，你可以添加组件了
*/
    private final Encoding properties;
	//当配置类中只有一个构造器的时候，这个参数properties会从容器中拿。怎么拿？因为前面的@EnableConfigurationProperties({HttpProperties.class})注解就已经将配置类和配置文件绑定起来了，该获取的值（比如properties）就已经从配置文件中获取到了，并且最后将HttpProperties.calss配置类加到容器中，所有它有值了。
    public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration(HttpProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties.getEncoding();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter();
        //properties有值，真的可以为所欲为。想获取啥，你在properties文件中配置就好了
        filter.setEncoding(this.properties.getCharset().name());
        filter.setForceRequestEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpProperties.Encoding.Type.REQUEST));
        filter.setForceResponseEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpProperties.Encoding.Type.RESPONSE));
        return filter;
    }

    @Bean
    public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration.LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer localeCharsetMappingsCustomizer() {
        return new HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration.LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer(this.properties);
    }

    private static class LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory>, Ordered {
        private final Encoding properties;

        LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer(Encoding properties) {
            this.properties = properties;
        }

        public void customize(ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory factory) {
            if (this.properties.getMapping() != null) {
                factory.setLocaleCharsetMappings(this.properties.getMapping());
            }

        }

        public int getOrder() {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}