Ext4 Disk Layout

ken2232

于 2024-03-31 00:15:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ken2232/article/details/137049283

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本文详细描述了Ext4文件系统中标准块组的布局，包括超级块、组描述符、数据块、元数据块等组成部分。特别关注了预留的特殊节点及其用途，如缺陷块列表、根目录和journalinode等。

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The layout of a standard block group is approximately as follows (each of these fields is discussed in a separate section below):

Group 0 Padding	ext4 Super Block	Group Descriptors	Reserved GDT Blocks	Data Block Bitmap	inode Bitmap	inode Table	Data Blocks
1024 bytes	1 block	many blocks	many blocks	1 block	1 block	many blocks	many more blocks

ext4 reserves some inode for special features, as follows:

inode	Purpose
0	Doesn't exist; there is no inode 0.
1	List of defective blocks.
2	Root directory.
3	User quota.
4	Group quota.
5	Boot loader.
6	Undelete directory.
7	Reserved group descriptors inode. ("resize inode")
8	Journal inode.
9	The "exclude" inode, for snapshots(?)
10	Replica inode, used for some non-upstream feature?
11	Traditional first non-reserved inode. Usually this is the lost+found directory. See s_first_ino in the superblock.