基本编程笔试题

1.定义一个“数据类型”datatype,能处理字符型，整形，浮点型三种数据类型，给出构造函数。

#include"stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class datatype
{
	enum
	{
		Inter, FLoat, Char
	}vartype;
	union 
	{
		char c;
		int i;
		float f;
	};
public:
	datatype(int ii)
	{
		vartype = Inter;
		i = ii;
	}
	datatype(char  cc)
	{
		vartype = Char;
		c = cc;
	}
	datatype(float ff)
	{
		vartype = FLoat;
		f = ff;
	}
	void print();
};
 void datatype::print()
{
	 switch (vartype)
	 {
	 case Inter:
		  cout << "整形：" << i << endl; break;
	 case Char:
		 cout << "字符型：" << c << endl; break;
	 case FLoat:
		 cout << "浮点型：" << f << endl; break;
	 default:
		 break;
	 }

}
 
int main()
{
	datatype A(12), B(16.44F), C('V');
	datatype D = A;
	A.print();
	B.print();
	C.print();
	D.print();
	return  0;
}

2.用穷举法找出1-100之间的所有质数

#include"stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	bool bPrime=true;
	int iTotalNum=100;

	for (int i = 1; i <= iTotalNum; i++)
	{
		if (i == 1)
			bPrime = false;
		for (int j = 2; j<=sqrt(i); j++)
		{
			if (i%j == 0)
			{
				bPrime = false;	break;
			}
		}
		if (bPrime)
		{
			cout << i << " ";
		}
		bPrime = true;
	}
	return 0;

}
 

判断是否是质数

#include"stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
bool Prime(int iNum)
{
	if (iNum == 1) return false;
	for (int i = 2; i < sqrt(iNum); i++)
	{
		if (iNum%i == 0)
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}
int main()
{
	bo