由于网站需要对上传的图片进行宽度判断缩放和质量压缩,以提升整体加载速度,于是我在网上找处理方法,
网上大多数是谷歌图片处理组件Thumbnails的介绍。最开始我用Thumbnails尝试,但不知道什么原因,没有任何效果,也不报错。
由于时间的关系,就没再深入研究,另寻他路。后来找到了下面的方法,这个方法优点在于完全基于Java自带API,调用也非常简单,如果只是缩放和压缩,这个方法足够了。
/**
* 缩放图片(压缩图片质量,改变图片尺寸)
* 若原图宽度小于新宽度,则宽度不变!
* @param newWidth 新的宽度
* @param quality 图片质量参数 0.7f 相当于70%质量
*/
public static void imageResize(File originalFile, File resizedFile,
int maxWidth,int maxHeight, float quality) throws IOException {
if (quality > 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"图片质量需设置在0.1-1范围");
}
ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(originalFile.getCanonicalPath());
Image i = ii.getImage();
Image resizedImage = null;
int iWidth = i.getWidth(null);
int iHeight = i.getHeight(null);
int newWidth = maxWidth;
if(iWidth < maxWidth){
newWidth = iWidth;
}
if (iWidth >= iHeight) {
resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight)
/ iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}
int newHeight = maxHeight;
if(iHeight < maxHeight){
newHeight = iHeight;
}
if(resizedImage==null && iHeight >= iWidth){
resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance((newHeight * iWidth) / iHeight,
newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}
// This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded.
Image temp = new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage();
// Create the buffered image.
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(temp.getWidth(null),
temp.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Copy image to buffered image.
Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
// Clear background and paint the image.
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null));
g.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
// Soften.
float softenFactor = 0.05f;
float[] softenArray = { 0, softenFactor, 0, softenFactor,
1 - (softenFactor * 4), softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 0 };
Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, softenArray);
ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
bufferedImage = cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null);
// Write the jpeg to a file.
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile);
// Encodes image as a JPEG data stream
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder
.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage);
param.setQuality(quality, true);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(bufferedImage);
} // Example usage
原贴:https://www.cnblogs.com/jsper/p/7652896.html