JDBC CLOB

首先我们要明确oracle中varchar2的最大长度是:4000个字节。

当我们要存储一段大的文本的时候就要考虑varchar2时候能够存下这么大的数据了，比如一篇文章，如果超过了4000个字节，就要考虑存放到clob.如何读取数据库中的clob字段和插入一条记录呢？

 

 
SQL> set serveroutput on;
SQL> desc big_text;
Name     Type Nullable Default Comments 
-------- ---- -------- ------- -------- 
BIG_TEXT CLOB Y                         
 
SQL> 

    数据库中的表，非常干净。一个字段

 

1插入一条记录到表中

 

	static void create() throws SQLException, IOException {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
			String sql = "insert into big_text values (?) ";
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			File file = new File("src/cj/JdbcUtil.java");
			Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
			ps.setCharacterStream(1, reader, (int) file.length());
			int i = ps.executeUpdate();
			reader.close();
			System.out.println("i=" + i);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtil.free(rs, ps, conn);
		}
	}

 

    特别注意：

ps.setCharacterStream(1, reader, (int) file.length());

    prepareStatement的setCharacterStream

 

 2.从数据库中读取一条记录

 

	static void read() throws SQLException, IOException {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
			st = conn.createStatement();
			String str = "select big_text  from big_text";
			rs = st.executeQuery(str);
			while (rs.next()) {
				Clob clob = rs.getClob(1);
				Reader reader = clob.getCharacterStream();
				File file = new File("JdbUtils_bak.java");
				Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
				char[] buff = new char[1024];
				for (int i = 0; (i = reader.read(buff)) > 0;) {
					writer.write(buff, 0, i);
				}
				writer.close();
				reader.close();
			}
		} finally {
			JdbcUtil.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}

 

Clob clob = rs.getClob(1);