Django从Windows迁移至Linux后启动报错

1、环境

         Django 3.1.6

        python3.7.2

        从windows迁移至Linux 

2、启动脚本start.sh的内容如下：

        python3.7 manage.py runserver --noreload 0.0.0.0:5600 --settings=myproject.settings

3、错误信息

        Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 61, in execute
    super().execute(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 371, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 68, in handle
    if not settings.DEBUG and not settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS:
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 82, in __getattr__
    self._setup(name)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 69, in _setup
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 170, in __init__
    mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject.settings\r'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 23, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 395, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 343, in run_from_argv
    connections.close_all()
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 232, in close_all
    for alias in self:
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 226, in __iter__
    return iter(self.databases)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 153, in databases
    self._databases = settings.DATABASES
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 82, in __getattr__
    self._setup(name)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 69, in _setup
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 170, in __init__
    mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
  File "/usr/local/python3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject.settings\r'

4、原因分析

        程序是从windows拷贝至Linux后，启动失败。

        直接在myproject目录下，输入 python3.7 -c "import myproject.settings" ，没有出现错误，应该不是包缺失的问题。但从抛出的错误，module  name 为myproject.settings\r 后面多了一个“\r”的换行符。在使用Linux系统时，有时候会遇到一些不必要的r字符，这种字符通常是由Windows系统所使用的换行符引起的。           

5、解决办法

        修改启动脚本start.sh，去除换行符

        vi start.sh

        :set ff=unix

        :wq

        设置文件格式为UNIX格式，保存文件并退出。这样就可以去除r字符。

6、重新启动成功。