基础Android应用开发 Button显示系统时间+TextView显示随机数+简单计算器

实现了一个简单的button按键消息处理，一个简单的textview显示，以及一个可编辑输入框

实测可用

Android 5.0.1 API(21)  + Nexus One摸拟器及Android 5.1.1SDK真机均可运行

xml layout code

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<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.showsystime_randomnum_calc.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="SysTimeStop" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="RandomStop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="Random Number Show" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
        android:text="System Time Show" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/edit1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
        android:text="RandomStart" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="0000" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="SysTimeStart" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button2"
        android:text="00:00:00" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/edit1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/edit1"
        android:text="2"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_marginTop="21dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:text="data" />

        

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/edit2"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/edit2"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/textView3"
        android:ems="10"
        android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:text="^Power" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button4"
        android:text="+"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/textView3"
        android:text="=" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView7"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView4"
        android:text="Result"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

</RelativeLayout>

java code

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package com.example.showsystime_randomnum_calc;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/*
    private int value1 = 10; //OK 20
    private int value2 = 10;//OK 20
    private int result = 0;//OK 20
    int i = 0;
*/
    private TextView textView;
    private Button RandomStartBtn;
    private Button RandomStopBtn;
    private Button SysTimeStartBtn;
    private Button SysTimeStopBtn;
    private Boolean begined = false;
    private Boolean StopSystemTime = true;
    private Timer timer;
    private Handler handler;
    private TextView mTime;
    private static final int msgKey1 = 2;
    private TimeThread mTimeThread = null;
    private EditText EDTpower;
    private EditText EDTdata;
    private TextView TVresult;
    private Button CaclBtn;
    private int power;
    private int data;
    private int result;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
         /*
        final TextView showtext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
             public void onClick(View v) {
                
                 //showtext.setText("01:10\n"); //OK
                 result = 0;
                 for(i=0; i<80; i++) //OK 800但是不会刷新，百度说需要用handler,timer,thread
                 {
                     //result = value1+value2; //OK 20
                      //showtext.setText(""+result+""); //OK 20
                     result += value1; //OK 20
                      showtext.setText(""+result+""); //OK 20  
                 }
            
             }

         });
         

        Button button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
        button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 //int i = 10;
                 showtext.setText("00:00\n");
                 //showtext.setText(i);
                
             }
         });
         */
        init();
        handler = new Handler()
        {
            public void handleMessage(Message msg)
            {
                 super.handleMessage(msg);
                 if(begined == true)
                 {
                    textView.setText("" +msg.what);
                 }
                 else if(begined == false)
                 {
                    textView.setText("" +msg.what);
                    timer.cancel();                        //Timer停止
                }
           }
        };
    }

    void init()
    {
        textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        mTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);
        RandomStartBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        RandomStopBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        SysTimeStartBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
        SysTimeStopBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button4);
        
        TVresult=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView7);
        EDTpower = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        EDTdata=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit2);
        CaclBtn =  (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button5);
        
               
        RandomStartBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                begined = true;
                RandomStartBtn.setEnabled(false);
                RandomStopBtn.setEnabled(true);
                timer = new Timer();
                timer.schedule(new TimerTask()
                {
                    public void run()
                    {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            Message message = new Message();
                            message.what = (int) (Math.random() * 999 + 100);
                            handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }, 1000, 500);        //从100ms即0.1s开始，500ms为数字改变周期
            }
        });
        
        RandomStopBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    begined = false;
                    RandomStartBtn.setEnabled(true);
                    RandomStopBtn.setEnabled(false);
            }
        });
        
        
        
        SysTimeStartBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                SysTimeStartBtn.setEnabled(false);
                SysTimeStopBtn.setEnabled(true);
                
                if(mTimeThread == null)
                {
                    mTimeThread = new TimeThread();
                    mTimeThread.start();
                }
                
                StopSystemTime = true;
            }
        });
        
        SysTimeStopBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                SysTimeStartBtn.setEnabled(true);
                SysTimeStopBtn.setEnabled(false);
                //mTime.destroy();
                StopSystemTime = false;
            }
        });
        
        CaclBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                
                power =Integer.parseInt(EDTpower.getText().toString()) ;
                data = Integer.parseInt(EDTdata.getText().toString());
                result = 1;
                while(power >= 1)
                {
                    result = result*2;
                    power --;
                }
                result =result + data;
                TVresult.setText(""+result+"");
            }
        });
            
        
    }
    
     public class TimeThread extends Thread {
             @Override
             public void run () {
                 do {
                     try {
                         Thread.sleep(1000);
                         Message msg = new Message();
                         msg.what = msgKey1;
                         mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                     }
                     catch (InterruptedException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                 } while(true);
             }
    }
     
      private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
         @Override
         public void handleMessage (Message msg) {
             super.handleMessage(msg);
             if(StopSystemTime == true)
             {
                 switch (msg.what) {
                     case msgKey1:
                         long sysTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                         CharSequence sysTimeStr = DateFormat.format("hh:mm:ss", sysTime);
                         mTime.setText(sysTimeStr);
                         break;
                     
                     default:
                         break;
                 }
             }
         }
     };
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}