AI开发测试实战 今天
Python等安装
-
下载https://www.python.org/ Python 安装比较简单，直接解压，配置一下环境就好。
-
安装pycharm
下载地址为：https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/
建立一个环境python 环境
打开pycharm的，new建立一个new python project ，输入项目文件名称输入httprunnerdemo，然后创建，本机环境有多个python版本，这里选择用到python3.8版本
确定python版本
python --versionPython 3.8
安装httprunner
pip install httprunner安装很多包
Installing collected packages: ...
用Charles|Fidder录制
用charles录制请求，另外保存为qa.har文件
har文件保存的是
{"log":{"version":"1.2","creator":{"name":"Charles Proxy","version":"4.5.6"},文件内容
用har2cast qa.har 命令会自动转成文件为qa_test.py
文件内容如下;
class TestLogin(HttpRunner):config = Config("testcase login").verify(False)teststeps = [Step(RunRequest("/user/login").put("https://mobile-api.toutiao-qa.com/user/login").with_headers(**{"accept": "application/json","x-hmac": "Ncj3GDIYau6cpLMq4Ptt3kSz/R1vTXrSl1wImxjSKtQ=","x-client-id": "abcdefjhijklimnopqrstuvwxy001","x-timestamp": "%s" % now_time,"x-session-token": "00077671-0424-488f-b063-35e20cdee840","deviceid": "4a61bcb5-6568-4e44-80d8-73dd1c24b830","content-type": "application/json","content-length": "75","accept-encoding": "gzip","user-agent": "okhttp/3.14.4","anonymous": "true",}).with_json({"email": "autotest001@toutiao.com","password": "1234556","type": "NORMAL",}).validate().assert_equal("status_code", 200).assert_equal("body.email", "autotest001@toutiao.com").assert_equal("body.first_name", "Autotest001").assert_equal("body.last_name", "auto_testing").assert_equal("body.phone", "13000900001").assert_equal("body.user_id", "43a67719-8a19-4331-8d0c-66a2ac8636b1")),]if __name__ == "__main__":TestLogin.test_start()
-
继承了HttpRunner，TestLogin
-
teststeps里面就是一个一个Step 测试步骤，里面是一个一个数组内容
-
7-38行是一个RunRequest的请求，里面是put请求到/user/login 地址
-
9-21行是请求带header头，里面包含请求的设备名称和sessiontoken，这个会根据具体的header请求进行相应的修改
-
用with_json 请求json body内容
-
31-37就是测试校验部分，如果有时间可以进行相应修改。
或者用
har2case xxx/xxx/xxx.har -2y /生成yml格式文件
har2case qa.har -2y2021-03-09 22:00:07.834 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:gen_testcase:356 - Start to generate testcase from /Users/XXX/PythonProjects/httprunnerdemo/qa.har2021-03-09 22:00:07.834 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:_make_testcase:347 - Extract info from HAR file and prepare for testcase.2021-03-09 22:00:07.837 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.utils:dump_yaml:108 - dump testcase to YAML format.2021-03-09 22:00:07.876 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.utils:dump_yaml:115 - Generate YAML testcase successfully: /Users/XXX/PythonProjects/httprunnerdemo/qa.yml2021-03-09 22:00:07.876 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:gen_testcase:377 - generated testcase: /Users/XXX/PythonProjects/httprunnerdemo/qa.ymlSentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messagesWaiting up to 2 secondsPress Ctrl-C to quit
会生成qa.yaml的json文件
config:name: testcase descriptionvariables: {}verify: falseteststeps:- name: /user/loginrequest:....
运行测试
1.运行方法1
python qa_test.py
python qa_test.py16152975526432021-03-09 21:45:52.716 | INFO | httprunner.runner:test_start:450 - Start to run testcase: testcase description, TestCase ID: d7e1cad5-79e7-4a08-92fd-efa15647688e2021-03-09 21:45:52.717 | INFO | httprunner.runner:__run_step:292 - run step begin: /user/login >>>>>>2021-03-09 21:45:52.970 | WARNING | httprunner.client:request:188 - failed to get client address info: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'connection'2021-03-09 21:45:52.971 | WARNING | httprunner.client:request:196 - failed to get server address info: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'connection'2021-03-09 21:45:52.971 | DEBUG | httprunner.client:log_print:40 -================== request details ==================method : PUTurl : https://mobile-api.toutiao-qa.com/user/loginheaders : {"Content-Length": "0"}cookies : {}body : None2021-03-09 21:45:52.974 | DEBUG | httprunner.client:log_print:40 -================== response details ==================status_code : 0headers : {}cookies : {}encoding : Nonecontent_type :body :2021-03-09 21:45:52.974 | ERROR | httprunner.client:request:215 - HTTPSConnectionPool(host='mobile-api.toutiao-qa.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /user/login (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x10c1ebaf0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known'))2021-03-09 21:45:52.975 | ERROR | httprunner.response:validate:263 - assert status_code equal 200(int) ==> failcheck_item: status_codecheck_value: 0(int)assert_method: equalexpect_value: 200(int)2021-03-09 21:45:52.976 | ERROR | httprunner.response:validate:263 - assert body.email equal autotest001@toutiao.com(str) ==> failcheck_item: body.emailcheck_value: None(NoneType)assert_method: equalexpect_value: autotest001@toutiao.com(str)2021-03-09 21:45:52.976 | ERROR | httprunner.response:validate:263 - assert body.first_name equal Autotest001(str) ==> failcheck_item: body.first_namecheck_value: None(NoneType)assert_method: equalexpect_value: Autotest001(str)2021-03-09 21:45:52.977 | ERROR | httprunner.response:validate:263 - assert body.last_name equal auto_testing(str) ==> failcheck_item: body.last_namecheck_value: None(NoneType)assert_method: equalexpect_value: auto_testing(str)2021-03-09 21:45:52.978 | ERROR | httprunner.response:validate:263 - assert body.phone equal 2009000001(str) ==> failcheck_item: body.phonecheck_value: None(NoneType)assert_method: equalexpect_value: 2009000001(str)2021-03-09 21:45:52.978 | ERROR | httprunner.response:validate:263 - assert body.user_id equal 43a67719-8a19-4331-8d0c-66a2ac8636b1(str) ==> failcheck_item: body.user_idcheck_value: None(NoneType)assert_method: equalexpect_value: 43a67719-8a19-4331-8d0c-66a2ac8636b1(str)2021-03-09 21:45:52.979 | ERROR | httprunner.runner:log_req_resp_details:194 -******************************** DETAILED REQUEST & RESPONSE ********************************====== request details ======url: https://mobile-api.toutiao-qa.com/user/loginmethod: PUTheaders: {'accept': 'application/json', 'x-hmac': 'Ncj3GDIYau6cpLMq4Ptt3kSz/R1vTXrSl1wImxjSKtQ=', 'x-client-id': 'abcdefjhijklimnopqrstuvwxy001', 'x-timestamp': '1615297552643', 'x-session-token': '00077671-0424-488f-b063-35e20cdee840', 'deviceid': '4a61bcb5-6568-4e44-80d8-73dd1c24b830', 'content-type': 'application/json', 'content-length': '75', 'accept-encoding': 'gzip', 'user-agent': 'okhttp/3.14.4', 'x-anonymous': 'true', 'HRUN-Request-ID': 'HRUN-d7e1cad5-79e7-4a08-92fd-efa15647688e-552718'}params: {}data: Nonecookies: {}timeout: 120allow_redirects: Trueverify: Falsejson: {'email': 'autotest001@toutiao.com', 'password': 'pwd11111', 'type': 'NORMAL'}====== response details ======status_code: 0headers: {}body: ''2021-03-09 21:45:52.979 | INFO | httprunner.runner:test_start:460 - generate testcase log: /Users/apple/PythonProjects/httprunnerdemo/logs/d7e1cad5-79e7-4a08-92fd-efa15647688e.run.logcheck_value: None(NoneType)assert_method: equalexpect_value: 43a67719-8a19-4331-8d0c-66a2ac8636b1(str)
请求的地址需要特别的请求，不是每台服务都可以对外允许请求。请求很多都是失败的，没有关系，进行调试。
2.运行方法2
hrun qa.yaml
qa_test.py F [100%]================================================================================= FAILURES =================================================================================__________________________________________________________________________ TestCaseQa.test_start ___________________________________________________________________________v
安装allure-pytest
pip install allure-pytestSuccessfully installed allure-pytest-2.8.36 allure-python-commons-2.8.36 six-1.15.0，提示成功！
运行带allure的报告的命令
hrun --alluredir allure-results --clean-alluredir testcasesname
执行后可以看到多了一个alllure-results的目录
目录里面就是运行的pytest的结构集。
查看Allure report 报告
总结
1.httprunner ，对于固定的json请求，比较方便，如果需要动态的json数据，需要二次进行开发json串，如时间请求，需要进行time 新的时间串，录制的脚本基本都是判断录制时候的时间串，需要二次修改判断。
2.本人进行的录制，生成qa_test.py，对python编辑，对文本yaml
文件编辑，如果请求和json很长，格式比较容易乱，个人认为用qa_test.py 比较方便，再就是建立allure的报告，allure也是通用的测试报告，结果和图表比较完备。
因个人水平有限，请多支持；谢谢！
--END--
点击屏末 | 阅读原文 |
专注于AI，开发、测试技术研究
关注 智慧rdda大成
扫一扫
740
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
