文件上传、下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 14:18:12 发布

kepler_1991

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 14:18:12 发布

阅读量196

点赞数

分类专栏：文件的上传与下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kepler_1991/article/details/52390628

版权

文件的上传与下载专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>upload</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>UploadServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.bjsxt.upload.servlet.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/up</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>DownloadServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.bjsxt.upload.servlet.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/download</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 
        文件上传的要求
        1. 表单method必须是post
        2. 在表单中需要增加file组件提供选择文件
        3. 对于form必须要设置enctype="multipart/form-data"来实现文件上传
            application/x-www-form-urlencoded默认代表上传的内容是经过url编码的字符串,这种格式不允许传递二进制数据


     -->
    <form action="/upload/up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input name="name"/>
        <input name="age"/>
        <input type="file" name="photo"/>
        <input type="file" name="photo1"/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

UploadServlet.java

package com.bjsxt.upload.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
 */
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public UploadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //创建文件上传的工厂类,初始化CommonFileUpload
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //利用Servlet实现文件上传的操作
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        try {
            //解析请求,返回包含文本与文件所有的信息
            List<FileItem> items =  upload.parseRequest(request);
            //对获取的每一个选项进行处理
            for(FileItem fi : items){
                if(fi.isFormField() == true){//判断当前的输入是不是表单的输入项
                    System.out.println(fi.getFieldName() + ":" + fi.getString("UTF-8"));
                }else{//false的时候就是文件了
                    System.out.println(fi.getName());//显示原始的文件名
                    InputStream is = fi.getInputStream();//获取文件的上传流

                    //文件名重名时，后上传的会把先上传的文件给覆盖掉，为了解决这种问题，采取重命名的方法解决（一班采用时间的方式比较多）                                                                         

                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
                    //进行格式化输出，将系统的时间处理一下，处理好了之后，会获取文件名fileName
                    String fileName = sdf.format(new Date());
                    //获取原始文件的扩展名（后缀）     substring截取
                    String suffix = fi.getName().substring(fi.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
                    //把这个流写入到目标的文件里
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:/upload/" + fileName + suffix);
                    //读文件，两个参数len  , bs
                    int len = 0;
                    byte[] bs = new byte[1024];//每次读一个字节
                    while((len=is.read(bs)) != -1){//读取  ！= -1  表示还有数据
                        fos.write(bs , 0 ,len);//将读到的数据写入
                    }
                    fos.close();
                    is.close();
                    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                    //进行输出，将文件夹下的目录列出来
                    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
                    //拿到C：盘文件夹下的所有文件
                    File uploadDir = new File("c:/upload");
                    //拿到c：盘所有文件，返回一个数组
                    File[] imgs = uploadDir.listFiles();
                    for(File img : imgs){
                    //img.getName()文件名
                        out.println("<li><a href='/upload/download?name=" + img.getName() + "'>" + img.getName() + "</a></li>");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

DownloadServlet.java

package com.bjsxt.upload.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
 */
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DownloadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //跳转的时候获取它的文件名
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        //目标文件 
        File target = new File("c:/upload/" + name);
        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");//通知浏览器下载图片而不是打开
        //设置下载框默认的文件名
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + name);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(target);//读取原始图片文件
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();//获得字节输出流
        int len = 0;
        byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
        //一边读一边写
        while((len=fis.read(bs))!= -1){
            os.write(bs , 0 ,len);
        }
        os.flush();
        os.close();
        fis.close();
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(H## 标题 ##ttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}