import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
* @author AaronLee(lijinze@lianchang521.com,hua yun online Co. ,ltd)
*
* @version v1.0
*/
public class ExcelRead {
/** 总行数 */
private int totalRows = 0;
/** 总列数 */
private int totalCells = 0;
/** 错误信息 */
private String errorInfo;
public int getTotalRows() {
return totalRows;
}
public int getTotalCells() {
return totalCells;
}
public String getErrorInfo() {
return errorInfo;
}
public boolean validateExcel(String filePath) {
if (filePath == null || !(isExcel2003(filePath) || isExcel2007(filePath))) {
errorInfo = "文件名不是excel格式";
return false;
}
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
errorInfo = "文件不存在";
return false;
}
return true;
}
public List<List<String>> read(String filePath,String charsetName) {
List<List<String>> dataLst = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
InputStreamReader reader = null;
try {
/** 验证文件是否合法 */
if (!validateExcel(filePath)) {
return null;
}
/** 判断文件的类型,是2003还是2007 */
boolean isExcel2003 = true;
if (isExcel2007(filePath)) {
isExcel2003 = false;
}
File file = new File(filePath);
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
reader = new InputStreamReader(is, charsetName);
dataLst = read(is, isExcel2003);
is.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
reader = null;
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return dataLst;
}
public List<List<String>> read(String filePath) {
return read(filePath,"UTF-8");
}
public List<List<String>> read(InputStream inputStream, boolean isExcel2003) {
List<List<String>> dataLst = null;
try {
Workbook wb = null;
if (isExcel2003) {
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
} else {
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
}
dataLst = read(wb);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dataLst;
}
private List<List<String>> read(Workbook wb) {
List<List<String>> dataLst = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
this.totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
if (this.totalRows >= 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
this.totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
}
for (int r = 0; r < this.totalRows; r++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
List<String> rowLst = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int c = 0; c < this.getTotalCells(); c++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
String cellValue = "";
if (null != cell) {
// 以下是判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()) {
case NUMERIC: // 数字
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
}
rowLst.add(cellValue);
}
dataLst.add(rowLst);
}
return dataLst;
}
public boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$");
}
public boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
}
}
Maven引入包:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>