如何让springmvc在启动的时候执行特定的业务处理
java 的 web服务器启动时,经常会做一些特定的业务逻辑处理,比如数据库初始化,
初始化系统参数,读取配置文库等。
很多web服务的中间件,可以 通过这样的思路去实现。比如消息分发服务。
实现方法:
一、Web项目,非Spring
解决方法:实现【 ServletContextListener】 接口
(1)、把实现了ServletContextListener 的类配置到【 web.xml】 文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.chinaso.init.StartInit</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
(2)、加入自己的实现逻辑
public class StartInit implements ServletContextListener {
static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StartInit.class);
// 系统初始化执行方法
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {
logger.info("系统停止...");
}
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {
logger.info("系统初始化开始...");
// 获取项目根目录
String root_path = e.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
logger.info("application path : {}",root_path);
// 初始化 ConfigFactorty
ConfigFactory.init(root_path);
// 初始化数据链接信息
DBManager.init();
// 初始化定时统计任务
TaskManager.init();
// 初始化用户信息查询位置
UserInfo.init();
logger.info("系统初始化结束...");
}
}
二、Spring项目
Spring-MVC的应用中,要实现类似的功能,主要是通过实现下面这些接口(任选一,至少一个即可)
1、ApplicationContextAware接口
package org.springframework.context;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {
void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext var1) throws BeansException;
}
2、ServletContextAware 接口
package org.springframework.web.context;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
public interface ServletContextAware extends Aware {
void setServletContext(ServletContext var1);
}
3、InitializingBean 接口
package org.springframework.beans.factory;
public interface InitializingBean {
void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
}
4、ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> 接口
package org.springframework.context;
import java.util.EventListener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> extends EventListener {
void onApplicationEvent(E var1);
}
java代码:
package test.web.listener;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.*;
import org.springframework.beans.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
@Component
public class StartupListener implements ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware,
InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
protected Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
logger.info("1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext");
}
@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
logger.info("2 => StartupListener.setServletContext");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
logger.info("3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet");
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent evt) {
logger.info("4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
if (evt.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null) {
logger.info("4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
}
}
}
运行时,输出的顺序如下:
1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext
2 => StartupListener.setServletContext
3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet
4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
注意:onApplicationEvent方法会触发多次,初始化这种事情,越早越好,建议在setApplicationContext方法中处理。