iOS 开发中“宏”的高级使用——单利

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</strong></span></div><div><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:24px;"><strong>总体要领：</strong></span></div><ul><li><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:14px;color:#3366ff;">1. 宏里面记得传参数，如：SingletonH(<em><span style="background-color: rgb(153, 255, 255);">methodName</span></em>)；</span></li><li><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:14px;color:#3366ff;">2. 用“##”号拼接类名，如：+ (instancetype)shared<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204);">##</span><em><span style="background-color: rgb(153, 255, 255);">methodName；</span></em></span></li><li><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:14px;color:#3366ff;">3. 遇到多行代码时，用“\”去结尾每一行，但是每段的最后一行除外，代码中已有警示；</span></li><li><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:14px;color:#3366ff;">4. ARC 判断，如代码中标示；</span></li><li><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:14px;color:#3366ff;">5. 直接把这段代码拿走用吧<img alt="得意" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/xheditor/xheditor_emot/default/proud.gif" />.</span></li></ul>

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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"><span style="font-size:14px;"></span></span><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 14px;"><em><strong>下面是一个</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Singleton.h<span>	</span>的内容</span></em></span>

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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"><span style="font-size:14px;color:#009900;">///>></span><span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:18px;">代码目的：帮助快速实现单例设计模式</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>
</span><span style="color:#009900;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';">// .h文件的实现</span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">
#define SingletonH(</span><em><span style="font-family:SimHei;background-color: rgb(153, 255, 255);">methodName</span></em><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">) + (instancetype)shared<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204);">##</span></span><em><span style="font-family:SimHei;background-color: rgb(153, 255, 255);">methodName</span></em><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">;
</span><span style="color:#009900;font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';">
// .m文件的实现</span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 51);">#if __has_feature(objc_arc)</span><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 51);">    // 是ARC</span>

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 51);">
</span>

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">#define SingletonM(</span><span style="background-color: rgb(51, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:SimHei;">methodName</span></span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">) \
static id _instace = nil; \
+ (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone \
{ \
if (_instace == nil) { \
static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
_instace = [super allocWithZone:zone]; \
}); \
} \
return _instace; \
} \
\
- (id)init \
{ \
static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
_instace = [super init]; \
}); \
return _instace; \
} \
\
+ (instancetype)shared<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204);">##</span></span><em><span style="font-family:SimHei;background-color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">methodName</span></em><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"> \
{ \
return [[self alloc] init]; \
} \
+ (id)copyWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone \
{ \
return _instace; \
} \
\
+ (id)mutableCopyWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone \
{ \
return _instace; \
<span style="color:#ff0000;">}</span>

</span><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 51);">#else // 不是ARC</span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">

#define SingletonM(</span><span style="font-family:SimHei;"><span style="background-color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">methodName</span></span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">) \
static id _instace = nil; \
+ (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone \
{ \
if (_instace == nil) { \
static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
_instace = [super allocWithZone:zone]; \
}); \
} \
return _instace; \
} \
\
- (id)init \
{ \
static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
_instace = [super init]; \
}); \
return _instace; \
} \
\
+ (instancetype)shared<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204);">##</span></span><em><span style="font-family:SimHei;background-color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">methodName</span></em><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"> \
{ \
return [[self alloc] init]; \
} \
\
- (oneway void)release \
{ \
\
} \
\
- (id)retain \
{ \
return self; \
} \
\
- (NSUInteger)retainCount \
{ \
return 1; \
} \
+ (id)copyWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone \
{ \
    return _instace; \
} \
 \
+ (id)mutableCopyWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone \
{ \
    return _instace; \
<span style="color:#ff0000;">}</span>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 51);"><em>#endif</em></span></span>