杨校老师课堂之云计算私有云OpenStack框架快速搭建-详细搭建过程

杨校

已于 2022-04-17 13:46:20 修改

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分类专栏：云计算技术文章标签： OpenStack

于 2022-04-16 11:26:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kese7952/article/details/124210707

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更换镜像源为阿里云

1 先安装 wget
```
yum install -y wget
```

2.打开https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ 访问阿里镜像资源网站，找到centOS

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

或者

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3.运行清除缓存
```
[root@openstack ~]# yum clean all
```
4.运行生成缓存
```
[root@openstack ~]#  yum makecache
```

准备工作

5.配置IP与主机名

#配置IP地址
[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
#更新网卡操作
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl restart network
#配置主机名为openstack
[root@openstack ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname openstack

6.关闭防火墙和核心防护、取消开机自动运行

#关闭防火墙
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
#取消开机自动运行防火墙
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
#关闭核心防护
[root@openstack ~]# setenforce 0

#取消开机自动运行核心防护
[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# 在selinux 文件内 ，将 SELINUX = enforce 更改为 disabled
SELINUX=disabled

7.关闭网络管理工具、取消开机自动运行

#关闭网络管理工具
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager

#取消开机自动运行网络管理工具
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager

8.确保时间同步

# 安装ntpdate服务
[root@openstack ~]# yum install ntpdate -y

# 同步阿里云时间
[root@openstack ~]# ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com >> / var/log/ntpdate.log

# 设置开机自动运行
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl enable crond

9.重启
```
# 可以省略、跳过！
# reboot
```

部署OpenStack

1.安装PackStack服务软件

# 在线更新openstack的镜像文件
[root@openstack ~]#  yum -y install centos-release-openstack-train

2.安装Packstack软件

# 在线更新openstack-packstack的软件安装包
[root@openstack ~]#  yum -y install openstack-packstack

3.运行Packstack，以“All-in-One”方式安装OpenStack Train版本

[root@openstack ~]#  packstack --allinone
Installing:
Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]
Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]
# 设置SSH密钥
Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]
# 准备服务器
Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]
# 预安装Puppet并探测主机详情
Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ]
# 准备预装的项目
Preparing pre-install entries                        [ DONE ]
# 设置证书
Setting up CACERT                                    [ DONE ]
# 准备AMQP（高级消息队列协议）项目
Preparing AMQP entries                               [ DONE ]
# 准备MariaDB（代替MySQL）数据库项目
Preparing MariaDB entries                            [ DONE ]
# 修正Keystone LDAP参数
Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]
# 准备Keystone（身份服务）项目
Preparing Keystone entries                           [ DONE ]
# 准备Glance（镜像服务）项目
Preparing Glance entries                             [ DONE ]
# 检查Cinder（卷存储服务）是否有卷
Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
# 准备Cinder（卷存储服务）项目
Preparing Cinder entries                             [ DONE ]
# 准备Nova API（Nova接口）项目
Preparing Nova API entries                           [ DONE ]
# 为Nova迁移创建SSH密钥
Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]
# 准备Nova（计算服务）项目
Preparing Nova Compute entries                       [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Scheduler entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Common entries                        [ DONE ]
# 准备Neutron（网络）项目
Preparing Neutron API entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L3 entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries                 [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries             [ DONE ]
# 检查NetworkManager是否启用并运行
Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]
# 准备OpenStack客户端项目
Preparing OpenStack Client entries                   [ DONE ]
# 准备Horizon仪表板项目
Preparing Horizon entries                            [ DONE ]
# 准备Swift（对象存储服务）项目
Preparing Swift builder entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift proxy entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift storage entries                      [ DONE ]
# 准备Gnocchi（用于计量的时间序列数据库服务器）项目
Preparing Gnocchi entries                            [ DONE ]
# 准备Redis（用于计量的数据结构服务器）项目
Preparing Redis entries                              [ DONE ]
# 准备Ceilometer（计量服务）项目
Preparing Ceilometer entries                         [ DONE ]
# 准备Aodh（警告）项目
Preparing Aodh entries                               [ DONE ]
# 准备Puppet模块和配置清单
Preparing Puppet manifests                           [ DONE ]
Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]
# 应用控制节点（测试时可能需要较长时间,可以考虑先开一局王者~）
Applying 192.168.101.166_controller.pp
192.168.101.166_controller.pp:                        [ DONE ]           
# 应用网络节点（测试时可能需要较长时间,可以考虑先开一局王者~）
Applying 192.168.101.166_network.pp
192.168.101.166_network.pp:                           [ DONE ]        
# 应用计算节点（测试时可能需要较长时间,可以考虑先开一局王者~）
Applying 192.168.101.166_compute.pp
192.168.101.166_compute.pp:                           [ DONE ]        
# 应用Puppet配置清单
Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]
Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]
# 安装成功，完成应用并给出其他提示信息
 **** Installation completed successfully ******
Additional information:
# 提示网络已采用OVN Neutron后端
 * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
# 执行命令产生的应答文件
 * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20220415-231639.txt
# 未安装时间同步，需要确认CentOS当前的系统时间是否正确，如果不正确，则需要修改
 * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
# 在用户主目录下产生keystonerc_admin文件，要使用命令行工具需要使用它作为授权凭据
 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.101.166. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
# 访问OpenStack Dashboard（Web访问界面），请使用keystonerc_admin中的登录凭据
 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.101.166/dashboard .
Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
# 安装日志文件名及其路径
 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20220415-231639-wZEI2M/ openstack-setup.log
# Puppet配置清单路径
 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20220415-231639- wZEI2M/manifests
# 在命令行中执行以下命令，获取OpenStack主要组件Nova的当前安装版本。

访问

切换到根路径

[root@openstack log]# cd
[root@openstack ~]# ll
总用量 64
-rw-------. 1 root root  1317 4月  16 2022 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------. 1 root root   373 4月  16 10:52 keystonerc_admin
-rw-------. 1 root root   318 4月  16 10:52 keystonerc_demo
-rw-------. 1 root root 51769 4月  16 10:41 packstack-answers-20220416-104111.txt

查看keystonerc_admin文件

unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN
	# 系统用户名![2022-04-16_112200](C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2022-04-16_112200.png)是admin
    export OS_USERNAME=admin
    # 系统密码是 ce0612847f2442ad
    export OS_PASSWORD='ce0612847f2442ad'
    export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
     # 系统访问入口是 http://192.168.6.168
    export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.6.168:5000/v3
    export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ '
    
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

打开浏览器，访问http://192.168.6.168

### 更换镜像源为阿里云
1 先安装 wget
```
yum install -y wget
```