要进行AOP编程,首先我们要在spring的配置文件中引入aop命名空间,此外我们还需要启动对@AspectJ注解的支持:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 启动对@AspectJ注解的支持 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> </beans>
PersonService接口
package org.spring.service;
public interface PersonService {
public void save(String name);
public void update(String name, Integer id);
public String getPersonName(Integer id);
}
PersonService的实现类PersonServiceBean
package org.spring.service.impl;
import org.spring.service.PersonService;
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
public String getPersonName(Integer id) {
System.out.println("我是getPersonName()方法");
return "xxx";
}
public void save(String name) {
System.out.println("我是save()方法");
}
public void update(String name, Integer id) {
System.out.println("我是update()方法");
}
}
切面
package org.spring.service;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
@Aspect
public class MyInterceptor {
// 拦截org.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下返回值为任意类型的所有方法,参数可有可无,个数不限定
@Pointcut("execution (* org.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))")
private void anyMethod() {
}// 声明一个切入点,用一个方法表示
@Before("anyMethod() && args(name)")
public void doAccessCheck(String name) {
System.out.println("前置通知:" + name);
}
// 返回值类型为字符串
@AfterReturning(pointcut = "anyMethod()", returning = "result")
public void doAfterReturning(String result) {
System.out.println("后置通知:" + result);
}
@After("anyMethod()")
public void doAfter() {
System.out.println("最终通知");
}
@AfterThrowing(pointcut = "anyMethod()", throwing = "e")
public void doAfterThrowing(Exception e) {
System.out.println("例外通知:" + e);
}
// 环绕通知
@Around("anyMethod()")
public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
// if(){//判断用户是否在权限
System.out.println("进入方法");
Object result = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("退出方法");
// }
return result;
}
}
我们还需要把PersonServiceBean与MyInterceptor交于Spring容器管理,配置文件修改如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 启动对@AspectJ注解的支持 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <bean id="myInterceptor" class="org.spring.service.MyInterceptor" /> <bean id="personServiceBean" class="org.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean" /> </beans>
测试类
package org.spring.junit;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.spring.service.PersonService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringTest {
@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"spring.xml");
PersonService personService = (PersonService) ctx
.getBean("personServiceBean");
personService.save("xxx");
}
}
控制台打印结果为:
前置通知:xxx
进入方法
我是save()方法
后置通知:null
最终通知
退出方法
由于save方法没有返回值,故后置通知中的result为null