基于RFID的简易图书管理系统设计与实现

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  本次开发主要做了从串口分别获取读者卡号和图书卡号,实现图书管理,图书借阅,读者管理等功能。开发语言是C#,开发环境使用Visual Studio 2015。数据库采用sql Server。


  RFID选择

  读者卡跟图书卡均采用125K,一般称之为低频卡,典型的代表智能卡是EM公司与HID公司的125K智能卡。这类卡基本上都是只读、无源卡,识别距离在10cm左右。


  应答器采用e5551应答器芯片

  e5551芯片是Atmel公司生产的非接触式、无源、可读写、具有防碰撞能力的RFID器件,中心工作频率为 125K。具有以下主要特性:低功耗、低工作电压;非接触能量供给和读写数据;工作频率范围为100~150 kHz; EEPROM存储器容量为264位,分为8块,每块33位;具有7块用户数据,每块32位,共224位;

        


  实现功能:

           

  

  应用主界面: 管理员端、读者端

                  

  管理员端:(演示功能为添加图书)

        


  读者端:实现图书借阅与图书归还

        

                       (逻辑实现)

         

                (实现结果)

  借还实现代码 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;

namespace MyRFID
{
    public partial class frmBorrowBook : Form
    {
        BaseClass.BaseInfo baseinfo = new MyRFID.BaseClass.BaseInfo();//创建BaseInfo类的对象
        BaseClass.BaseInfo.cBorrowSituation BorrowSituation = new MyRFID.BaseClass.BaseInfo.cBorrowSituation();//创建cBorrowSituation类的对象
        BaseClass.BaseInfo.cBook Book = new MyRFID.BaseClass.BaseInfo.cBook();//创建cBook类

        public delegate void Displaydelegate(byte[] InputBuf);
        Byte[] OutputBuf = new Byte[4];
        public Displaydelegate disp_reader;
        public Displaydelegate disp_book;
        public frmBorrowBook()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        void Comm_ReaderReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            
            Byte[] InputBuf = new Byte[4];
            try
            {
                if (serialReader.IsOpen)
                {
                    serialReader.Read(InputBuf, 0, serialReader.BytesToRead);    //读取缓冲区的数据直到“}”即0x7D为结束符
                                                                                 //InputBuf = UnicodeEncoding.Default.GetBytes(strRD); //将得到的数据转换成byte的格式
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
                    this.Invoke(disp_reader, InputBuf);
                }
            }
            catch (TimeoutException ex)         //超时处理
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        void Comm_BookReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            Byte[] InputBuf = new Byte[4];

            try
            {
                if (serialBook.IsOpen)
                {
                    serialBook.Read(InputBuf, 0, serialBook.BytesToRead);    //读取缓冲区的数据直到“}”即0x7D为结束符
                                                                             //InputBuf = UnicodeEncoding.Default.GetBytes(strRD); //将得到的数据转换成byte的格式
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
                    this.Invoke(disp_book, InputBuf);
                }

            }
            catch (TimeoutException ex)         //超时处理
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        public void DispReader(byte[] InputBuf)
        {
            //textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(InputBuf);
            string result = string.Empty;
            string readerno = string.Empty;
            string selectReader = "";
            string selectBorrow = "";

            BaseOperate bop = new BaseOperate();
            SqlDataReader reader;
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
            for (int i = 0; i < InputBuf.Length; i++)//逐字节变为16进制字符,以%隔开
            {
                result += Convert.ToString(InputBuf[i], 16);
            }
            readerno = int.Parse(result, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier).ToString();
            selectReader = "select * from readerInfo where readerNo='" + readerno + "'";
            reader = bop.getread(selectReader);

            while (reader.Read())
            {
                readerNo.Text = reader.GetString(0);
                readerName.Text = reader.GetString(1);
            }

            selectBorrow = "select bookNo 书号,bookName 书名,author 作者, publisher 出版社,borrowDate 借出时间,returnDate 应归还时间 from borrowSituation where readerNo='" + readerno + "'";
            ds=bop.getds(selectBorrow,"borrowSituation");
            dataGridView1.DataSource = null;
            dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["borrowSituation"];
        }

        public void DispBook(byte[] InputBuf)
        {
            //textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(InputBuf);
            string result = string.Empty;
            string bookNo = string.Empty;
            string bookName = "";
            string author = "";
            string publisher = "";
            string borrowDate = "";
            string returnDate = "";
            string sqlselect = "";

            BaseOperate bop = new BaseOperate();
            SqlDataReader reader;
            ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
            for (int i = 0; i < InputBuf.Length; i++)//逐字节变为16进制字符,以%隔开
            {
                result += Convert.ToString(InputBuf[i], 16);
            }
            bookNo = int.Parse(result, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier).ToString();

            //获取该图书的信息
            sqlselect = "select * from bookInfo where bookNo='" + bookNo + "'";
            reader = bop.getread(sqlselect);
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                bookName = reader.GetString(1);
                author = reader.GetString(2);
                publisher = reader.GetString(3);
                borrowDate = DateTime.Now.Date.ToShortDateString();
                returnDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(30).ToShortDateString();
            }

            sqlselect = "select * from borrowSituation where bookNo='" + bookNo + "'";
            reader = bop.getread(sqlselect);
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                readerNo.Text = reader.GetString(0);
                readerName.Text = reader.GetString(1);
            }
            //借书操作
            if (!reader.HasRows)
            {
                if (readerNo.Text != "")
                {
                    string insert = "";

                    
                    insert = "insert into borrowSituation values('" + readerNo.Text + "','" + readerName.Text
                        + "','" + bookNo + "','" + bookName + "','" + author + "','" + publisher + "','" + borrowDate +
                        "','" + returnDate + "')";
                    bop.getcom(insert);

                    string selectBorrow = "select bookNo 书号,bookName 书名,author 作者, publisher 出版社,borrowDate 借出时间,returnDate 应归还时间 from borrowSituation where readerNo='" + readerNo.Text + "'";
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    ds = bop.getds(selectBorrow, "borrowSituation");
                    dataGridView1.DataSource = null;
                    dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["borrowSituation"];
                }
                else
                    MessageBox.Show("请先放入读者卡,在放入书籍");
            }
            //还书操作
            else
            {
                string sqlDelete = "";
                string sqlInsert = "";

                sqlDelete = "delete from borrowSituation where bookNo='" + bookNo + "'";
                bop.getcom(sqlDelete);

                sqlInsert= "insert into returnSituation values('" + readerNo.Text + "','" + readerName.Text
                        + "','" + bookNo + "','" + bookName + "','" + author + "','" + publisher + "','" + borrowDate +
                        "','" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() + "')";
                bop.getcom(sqlInsert);

                string selectBorrow = "select bookNo 书号,bookName 书名,author 作者, publisher 出版社,borrowDate 借出时间,returnDate 应归还时间 from borrowSituation where readerNo='" + readerNo.Text + "'";
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                ds = bop.getds(selectBorrow, "borrowSituation");
                dataGridView1.DataSource = null;
                dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["borrowSituation"];
            }
        }

        private void frmBorrowBook_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            serialReader.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(Comm_ReaderReceived);
            serialBook.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(Comm_BookReceived);
            disp_reader = new Displaydelegate(DispReader);
            disp_book = new Displaydelegate(DispBook);
            serialReader.Open();
            serialBook.Open();
        }

        private void close_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            serialBook.Close();
            serialReader.Close();
            this.Close();
        }
    }
}
程序源码及数据库下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/kevin_iot/9724026

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