Java Base64编码及解码

package com.feinno.common.util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class Base64Tools {
  private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] {
         'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
         'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
         'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
         'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
         'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
         'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
         'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
         '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };

     private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] {
     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
     52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
     15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
     41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };

     //编码
     public static String encode(byte[] data) {
         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
         int len = data.length;
         int i = 0;
         int b1, b2, b3;
         while (i < len) {
             b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
             if (i == len)
             {
                 sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                 sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                 sb.append("==");
                 break;
             }
             b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
             if (i == len)
             {
                 sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                 sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                 sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                 sb.append("=");
                 break;
             }
             b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
             sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
             sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
             sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
             sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
         }
         return sb.toString();
     }
     //解码
     public static byte[] decode(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
         byte[] data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
         int len = data.length;
         int i = 0;
         int b1, b2, b3, b4;
         while (i < len) {
             /* b1 */
             do {
                 b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
             } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
             if (b1 == -1) break;
             /* b2 */
             do {
                 b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
             } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
             if (b2 == -1) break;
             sb.append((char)((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));
             /* b3 */
             do {
                 b3 = data[i++];
                 if (b3 == 61) return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
                 b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
             } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
             if (b3 == -1) break;
             sb.append((char)(((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));
             /* b4 */
             do {
                 b4 = data[i++];
                 if (b4 == 61) return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
                 b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
             } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
             if (b4 == -1) break;
             sb.append((char)(((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
         }
         return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
     }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
   System.out.println(encode("Hello张三 PHPRPC".getBytes()).trim());
   byte[] bytes= decode(encode("Hello张三 PHPRPC".getBytes()));
   System.out.println(new String(bytes,"GBK"));
  }

}