springboot 集成jwt

1导包

 <!-- JWT -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.3</version>
 </dependency>

2通过实现WebMvcConfigurerAdapter的方法来添加自定义拦截器

import com.qingge.springboot.config.interceptor.JwtInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @Author：Kevin
 * @Date：2023/4/1 13:30
 */

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(jwtInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")  // 拦截所有请求，通过判断token是否合法来决定是否需要登录
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/login12", "/user/register", "/**/export", "/**/import", "/file/**",
                        "/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/v2/**", "/swagger-ui.html/**", "/api", "/api-docs", "/api-docs/**")
                .excludePathPatterns( "/**/*.html", "/**/*.js", "/**/*.css", "/**/*.woff", "/**/*.ttf");  // 放行静态文件

    }

    @Bean
    public JwtInterceptor jwtInterceptor() {
        return new JwtInterceptor();
    }

}

3定义jwt拦截器

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
import com.qingge.springboot.common.Constants;
import com.qingge.springboot.config.AuthAccess;
import com.qingge.springboot.entity.User;
import com.qingge.springboot.exception.ServiceException;
import com.qingge.springboot.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * @Author：Kevin
 * @Date：2023/4/1 13:20
 */


public class JwtInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        System.out.println("token = " + token);
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
        if(!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        } else {
            HandlerMethod h = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            AuthAccess authAccess = h.getMethodAnnotation(AuthAccess.class);
            if (authAccess != null) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // 执行认证
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "无token，请重新登录");
        }
        // 获取 token 中的 user id
        String userId;
        try {
            System.out.println("JWT.decode(token) = " + JWT.decode(token));
            System.out.println("JWT.decode(token) = " + JWT.decode(token).getAudience().toString());
            userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
        } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "token验证失败，请重新登录");
        }
        // 根据token中的userid查询数据库
        User user = userService.getById(userId);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "用户不存在，请重新登录");
        }
        // 用户密码加签验证 token
        System.out.println("Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword()) = " + Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword()));
        JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
        System.out.println("jwtVerifier = " + jwtVerifier);
        try {
            jwtVerifier.verify(token); // 验证token
        } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "token验证失败，请重新登录");
        }
        return true;
    }
}

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @Author：Kevin
 * @Date：2023/4/1 13:22
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface AuthAccess {

}

 

4.创建TokenUtils

import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.qingge.springboot.entity.User;
import com.qingge.springboot.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Author：Kevin
 * @Date：2023/4/1 11:08
 */

public class TokenUtils {

    private static IUserService staticUserService;

    @Resource
    private IUserService userService;


    @PostConstruct
    public void setUserService() {
        staticUserService = userService;
    }

    /**
     * 生成token
     *
     * @return
     */

    public static String genToken(String userId, String sign){

          return JWT.create().withAudience(userId) // 将 user id 保存到 token 里面,作为载荷
                .withExpiresAt(DateUtil.offsetHour(new Date(), 2)) // 2小时后token过期
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(sign)); // 以 password 作为 token 的密钥
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前登录的用户信息
     *
     * @return user对象
     */
    public static User getCurrentUser() {
        try {
            HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
            String token = request.getHeader("token");
            if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(token)) {
                String userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                return staticUserService.getById(Integer.valueOf(userId));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
        return null;
    }


}

5生产tocken

import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.crypto.SecureUtil;
import cn.hutool.log.Log;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.qingge.springboot.common.Constants;
import com.qingge.springboot.controller.dto.UserDTO;
import com.qingge.springboot.entity.User;
import com.qingge.springboot.exception.ServiceException;
import com.qingge.springboot.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.qingge.springboot.service.IUserService;
import com.qingge.springboot.utils.TokenUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * @Author：Kevin
 * @Date：2023/4/1 10:44
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper,User>  implements IUserService {
    private static final Log LOG = Log.get();
    @Override
    public UserDTO login(UserDTO userDTO) {
        System.out.println("password = " + SecureUtil.md5(userDTO.getPassword()));
        // 用户密码 md5加密
        userDTO.setPassword(SecureUtil.md5(userDTO.getPassword()));
        User one = getUserInfo(userDTO);

        if (one != null) {
            BeanUtil.copyProperties(one, userDTO, true);
            // 设置token
            String token = TokenUtils.genToken(one.getId().toString(), one.getPassword());
            System.out.println("token = " + token);
            userDTO.setToken(token);

            return userDTO;
        } else {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_600, "用户名或密码错误");
        }

    }

    private User getUserInfo(UserDTO userDTO) {
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq("username", userDTO.getUsername());
        queryWrapper.eq("password", userDTO.getPassword());
        User one;
        try {
            one = getOne(queryWrapper); // 从数据库查询用户信息
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error(e);
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_500, "系统错误");
        }
        return one;
    }



}