实现方法：在indexAction中解析index.phtml表单（即为导出表单页面），在outputAction中获取要导出的数据表名，数据库名称，以及导出后文件的名称。就是把创建表的语句，和原先数据库表的数据组织起来写到一个自定义的sql文件中去。在upAction中解析up.phtml表单（即为导入表单页面），在uploadAction获取到要导入的文件路径和数据库名，分别组织创建表，和插入表语句，完成导入导出。具体代码如下：
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public function indexAction()
{
$this->render();
}
public function outloadAction()
{
$dbname=$this->_request->getPost('dbname');
$tablename=$this->_request->getPost('tablename');
$filename=$this->_request->getPost('filename');
$host='localhost';
$username='root';
$password='root';
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
if(!$con)
{
die('could not connect:'.mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db($dbname,$con);
$sql="describe ".$tablename;
$rs=mysql_query($sql,$con);
while($ss = mysql_fetch_row($rs))
{
$aa[0][]=$ss[0];
$aa[1][]=$ss[1];
$aa[2][]=$ss[2];
$aa[3][]=$ss[3];
$aa[4][]=$ss[4];
$aa[5][]=$ss[5];
}
$createTable="create table ".$tablename."(";
for($i=0;$i<count($aa[0]);$i++)
{
$createTable.="`".$aa[0][$i]."` ".$aa[1][$i]." ";
if($aa[2][$i]=='NO')
{
$aa[2][$i]='NOT NULL';
}
$createTable.=$aa[2][$i]." ";
if($aa[3][$i]=='PRI')
{
$aa[3][$i]="PRIMARY KEY (`".$aa[0][$i]."`)";
}
if($aa[3][$i]=='UNI')
{
$aa[3][$i]="UNIQUE KEY `".$aa[0][$i]."` (`".$aa[0][$i]."`)";
}
if($aa[3][$i]=='MUL')
{
$aa[3][$i]="KEY `".$aa[0][$i]."` USING BTREE (`".$aa[0][$i]."`)";
}
if($aa[4][$i]!="")
{
$aa[4][$i]="default `".$aa[4][$i]."` ";
}
$createTable.=$aa[4][$i].$aa[5][$i]." ,";
}
for($i=0;$i<count($aa[0]);$i++)
{
if($aa[3][$i]!='')
{
$createTable.=$aa[3][$i].",";
}
}
$createTable=rtrim($createTable,',');
$createTable.=') ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;';
$insertData="insert into ".$tablename."(";
for($i=0;$i<count($aa[0]);$i++)
{
$insertData.="`".$aa[0][$i]."`,";
}
$insertData=rtrim($insertData,',');
$insertData.=") VALUES ";
$result=mysql_query('select * from '.$tablename);
while($resObject = mysql_fetch_object($result))
{
$insertData.="(";
for($i=0;$i<count($aa[0]);$i++)
{
if(is_numeric($resObject->$aa[0][$i]))
{
$insertData.=$resObject->$aa[0][$i].",";
}
else
{
$insertData.="'".$resObject->$aa[0][$i]."',";
}
}
$insertData=rtrim($insertData,',');
$insertData.="),";
}
$insertData=rtrim($insertData,',').";";
//写入文件
$filename=$filename.date('Y-m-d').".sql";
$filePath=fopen("d:/".$filename,"at");
fwrite($filePath,"\n\n".$createTable."\n\n");
fwrite($filePath,$insertData);
fclose($filePath);
}
public function upAction()
{
$this->render();
}
public function uploadAction()
{
$filename=$this->_request->getPost('filename');
$dbname=$this->_request->getPost('dbname');
$filePath=fopen($filename,'rt');
$str1="";
while(!feof($filePath))
{
$str=fgetc($filePath);
$str1.=$str;
if($str==';')
{
break;
}
}
while (!feof($filePath))
{
$str2=fgets($filePath);
}
fclose($filePath);
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
if(!$con)
{
die('could not connect:'.mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db($dbname,$con);
$res=mysql_query($str1);
$rs=mysql_query($str2);
mysql_close();
}
index.phtml
<?php header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');?>
<html>
<head>
<title>outload</title>
</head>
<body>
<table width="260" border="1" bgcolor="#C4F7F0">
<form method="post" action="/load/outload">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle">数据库名:</td>
<td><select name="dbname">
<?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
if(!$con)
{
die('could not connect:'.mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("aaa",$con);
$sql='select SCHEMA_NAME from information_schema.SCHEMATA order by SCHEMA_NAME';
$res=mysql_query($sql);
while($rs=mysql_fetch_row($res))
{
?>
<option value="<?php echo $rs[0]?>"><?php echo $rs[0]?></option>
<?php
}
?>
</select></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle">表名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="tablename" size="20"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle">文件名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="filename" size="20"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle"> </td>
<td><input type="submit" name="submit" value="导出"> <input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>
up.phtml
<?php header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');?>
<html>
<head>
<title>up</title>
</head>
<body>
<table width="260" border="1" bgcolor="#C4F7F0">
<form method="post" action="/load/upload">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle">数据库名:</td>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><select name="dbname" >
<?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
if(!$con)
{
die('could not connect:'.mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("aaa",$con);
$sql='select SCHEMA_NAME from information_schema.SCHEMATA order by SCHEMA_NAME';
$res=mysql_query($sql);
while($rs=mysql_fetch_row($res))
{
?>
<option value="<?php echo $rs[0]?>"><?php echo $rs[0]?></option>
<?php
}
?>
</select></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle">文件:</td>
<td><input type="file" name="filename" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle"> </td>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="导出"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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