Spring架构学习（2）通过Properties文件实现依赖注入

还是用上次的生产者——消费者例子，代码如下：

package my.spring.bean.demo;

public interface IoCImpl {
	
	public void run();
	
}

package my.spring.bean.demo;

import my.spring.bean.pojo.Dispatcher;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader;

public class PropertyFileImpl implements IoCImpl {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		DefaultListableBeanFactory registry=new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
		BeanFactory container=bindViaPropertyFile(registry);
		Dispatcher dispatcher=(Dispatcher)container.getBean("dispatcherB");
		dispatcher.dispatch();
	}
	
	public static BeanFactory bindViaPropertyFile(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry){
		PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader reader=new PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader(registry);
		reader.loadBeanDefinitions(ClassLoader.getSystemResource("")+"../binding-config.properties");
		return (BeanFactory) registry;
	}
}

注意properties文件的目录，这里采用ClassLoader获取当前的classpath。

properties文件配置如下，其中包含了“constructor注入”和“setter注入”两种方式

dispatcherB.(class)=my.spring.bean.pojo.Dispatcher
#Introject via constructor
dispatcherB.$0(ref)=producerB
dispatcherB.$1(ref)=consumerB
#Introject by setting properties
#dispatcherB.producer(ref)=producerB
#dispatcherB.consumer(ref)=consumerB

producerB.(class)=my.spring.bean.pojo.Producer
producerB.$0=106

consumerB.(class)=my.spring.bean.pojo.Consumer
consumerB.$0=88

具体语法参照SpringAPI中PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader示例说明，当然也可以自己重写语义规则 

最后单元测试

package my.spring.bean.demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class IoCImplTest {
	
	private static IoCImpl impl=null;
	@Test
	public void testPropertyFileImpl(){
		impl=new PropertyFileImpl();
		impl.run();
	}
}

这里要对核心类PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader稍作讲解，先看下各个类之间的关系