iOS自适应（代码） 简单介绍一下

从iphone4,4s，到iphone5,5s，屏幕宽度没变，所以我们对于自适应没怎么在意，大部分页面也都是tableView,所以最多就是把先前写死的高，改成动态的

但是当iphone5-iphone6,6s就跪了，宽度也变了，而且图片还需要三倍的，xib有autoLayout

代码出了一个masonry

其实我们简单的用一些autoresizingMask(

UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin   = 1 << 0,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth        = 1 << 1,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin  = 1 << 2,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin    = 1 << 3,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight       = 1 << 4,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin = 1 << 5

)即可

接着也有个第三方的叫masonry的出现了，可以去github上下了看看

我们会看到他有一些属性

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> left;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> top;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> right;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> bottom;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> leading;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> trailing;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> width;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> height;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> centerX;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> centerY;

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) id<MASConstraint> baseline;

其实leading和left,trailing和right是等价的

我们一般用到属性就这些

再来看看语法，这些属性怎么用

[topView makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        UIView *topLayoutGuide = (id)self.topLayoutGuide;

        make.top.equalTo(topLayoutGuide.bottom);

        make.left.equalTo(self.view);

        make.right.equalTo(self.view);

        make.height.equalTo(@40);

    }];

看到他example里的语句

这是topView相对于topLayoutGuide做的一些约束

应该很好理解

添加约束一共有三个方法

- (NSArray *)mas_makeConstraints:(void(^)(MASConstraintMaker *make))block;

- (NSArray *)mas_updateConstraints:(void(^)(MASConstraintMaker *make))block;

makeConstraints只负责新增约束，不能同时存在两条对于同一对象的约束，否则会报错

updateConstraints更新在block中出现的约束

 

不过要记住，在添加约束前，view必须已经被addSubView 到superview上