linux上storcli工具安装及使用

StorCLI即Storage Command Line Tool 是LSI公司开发的RAID卡命令行管理工具。主要用于服务器内部RAID管理。

安装storcli前，服务器本地硬盘故障更换过程中，在message中只有如下2行日志，无法得到详细信息

#  dmidecode |grep 'Product'
    Product Name: Lenovo ThinkServer RD630
    Product Name: RD630     
     
Oct  8 17:00:58 db2 kernel: megaraid_sas 0000:05:00.0: scanning for scsi2...
Oct  9 07:47:21 db2 kernel: megaraid_sas 0000:05:00.0: scanning for scsi2...

查看raid卡类型
#  lspci |grep RAID
05:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (rev 03)
# dmesg |grep "RAID"
dracut: rd_NO_MD: removing MD RAID activation
scsi2 : Avago SAS based MegaRAID driver

可到服务器的官网下载相应的包，本例下载ul_avago_storcli_1.18.11_anyos.zip，下载后ftp到/opt目录下
#  unzip ul_avago_storcli_1.18.11_anyos.zip
#  cd storcli_all_os/Linux
#  rpm -ivh storcli-1.18.11-1.noarch.rpm

Preparing...             ########################################### [100%]
1:storcli                ########################################### [100%]

rpm安装后 storcli64所在路径为/opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64，可以直接运行storcli64工具，
为了使用方便，可以考虑将/opt/MegaRAID/storcli追加到系统PATH变量，或做链接
ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /bin/storcli
ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /sbin/storcli

#  storcli show ctrlcount
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Controller Count = 1

#  storcli /c0 /v0 show
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Virtual Drives :
==============

-------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC     Size Name
-------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     NRWTD -   ON  3.636 TB      
-------------------------------------------------------------

Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=ConsistentR=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

#/usr/bin/storcli show all
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Number of Controllers = 1
Host Name = db2
Operating System  = Linux2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64

System Overview :
===============

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl Model                 Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU  sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0 LSIMegaRAIDSAS9240-8i     8   6   1     0   1     0 Msng On  -  Y      1 Opt  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed
PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=DG NotOptimal|VNOpt=VD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal
Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown
sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Hot Spare
Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit
Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot

ASO :
===

----------------------------------------------------
Ctl Cl SAS MD R6 WC R5 SS FP Re CR RF CO CW HA SSHA
----------------------------------------------------
  0 X  X   X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X    
----------------------------------------------------

Cl=Cluster|MD=Max Disks|WC=Wide Cache|SS=Safe Store|FP=Fast Path|Re=Recovery
CR=CacheCade(Read)|RF=Reduced Feature Set|CO=Cache Offload
CW=CacheCade(Read/Write)|X=Not Available/Not Installed|U=Unlimited|T=Trial
|HA=High Availability |SSHA=Single server High Availability

20231205日补充-发现ODA一体机也适用，记录下

[root@oda0 storcli]#  pwd
/opt/MegaRAID/storcli
[root@oda0 storcli]#   ./storcli64 show ctrlcount
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Controller Count = 1

[root@oda0 storcli]#  ./storcli64  /c0 /v0 show
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Virtual Drives :
==============

-----------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache sCC       Size Name
-----------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   446.102 GB      
-----------------------------------------------------------

Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|
R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

[root@oda0 storcli]# ./storcli64  show all
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Number of Controllers = 1
Host Name = oda0
Operating System  = Linux4.1.12-61.44.1.el6uek.x86_64

System Overview :
===============

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl Model   Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS  EHS ASOs Hlth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
  0 9361-8i     8   2   1     0   1     0 Opt On  1&2 Y      3 Opt  
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed
PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=DG NotOptimal|VNOpt=VD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal
Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown
sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Hot Spare
Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit
Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot

ASO :
===

--------------------------------------------
Ctl Cl SAS MD R6 WC R5 SS FP Re CR RF CO CW
--------------------------------------------
  0 X  U   X  U  U  U  X  U  X  X  X  X  X  
--------------------------------------------

Cl=Cluster|MD=Max Disks|WC=Wide Cache|SS=Safe Store|FP=Fast Path|Re=Recovery
CR=CacheCade(Read)|RF=Reduced Feature Set|CO=Cache Offload
CW=CacheCade(Read/Write)|X=Not Available/Not Installed|U=Unlimited|T=Trial