android中发送短信

android中发送短信很简单，

首先要在Mainfest.xml中加入所需要的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

为了后面测试方便，干脆把SMS的所有权限加上。

方法1：

Java代码  

1. public   class  testSms  extends  Activity {  
2.   
3.     private   void  send1(String phone, String message){  
4.   
5.         PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this ,  0 ,  new  Intent( this , testSms. class ),  0 );  
6.   
7.         SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();  
8.   
9.         sms.sendTextMessage(phone, null , message, pi,  null );   
10.   
11.     }  
12.   
13. }  

public class testSms extends Activity {

    private void send1(String phone, String message){

        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, testSms.class), 0);

        SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();

        sms.sendTextMessage(phone, null, message, pi, null); 

    }

}

方法2：

如果想知道短信发送后的状态，需要两个Receiver来实现

Java代码  

1. private   void  send2(String number, String message){  
2.     String SENT = "sms_sent" ;  
3.     String DELIVERED = "sms_delivered" ;  
4.       
5.     PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this ,  0 ,  new  Intent(SENT),  0 );  
6.     PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this ,  0 ,  new  Intent(DELIVERED),  0 );  
7.       
8.     registerReceiver(new  BroadcastReceiver(){  
9.   
10.             @Override   
11.             public   void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
12.                 switch (getResultCode())  
13.                 {  
14.                     case  Activity.RESULT_OK:  
15.                         Log.i("====>" ,  "Activity.RESULT_OK" );  
16.                         break ;  
17.                     case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:  
18.                         Log.i("====>" ,  "RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE" );  
19.                         break ;  
20.                     case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:  
21.                         Log.i("====>" ,  "RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE" );  
22.                         break ;  
23.                     case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:  
24.                         Log.i("====>" ,  "RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU" );  
25.                         break ;  
26.                     case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:  
27.                         Log.i("====>" ,  "RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF" );  
28.                         break ;  
29.                 }  
30.             }  
31.     }, new  IntentFilter(SENT));  
32.       
33.     registerReceiver(new  BroadcastReceiver(){  
34.         @Override   
35.         public   void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){  
36.             switch (getResultCode())  
37.             {  
38.                 case  Activity.RESULT_OK:  
39.                     Log.i("====>" ,  "RESULT_OK" );  
40.                     break ;  
41.                 case  Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:  
42.                     Log.i("=====>" ,  "RESULT_CANCELED" );  
43.                     break ;  
44.             }  
45.         }  
46.     }, new  IntentFilter(DELIVERED));  
47.       
48.         SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();  
49.         smsm.sendTextMessage(number, null , message, sentPI, deliveredPI);  
50. }  

private void send2(String number, String message){
    String SENT = "sms_sent";
    String DELIVERED = "sms_delivered";
    
    PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
    PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
    
    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){

            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                switch(getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Log.i("====>", "Activity.RESULT_OK");
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                        Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE");
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                        Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE");
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                        Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU");
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                        Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF");
                        break;
                }
            }
    }, new IntentFilter(SENT));
    
    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
            switch(getResultCode())
            {
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                    Log.i("====>", "RESULT_OK");
                    break;
                case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                    Log.i("=====>", "RESULT_CANCELED");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));
    
        SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();
        smsm.sendTextMessage(number, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
}

方法3：

上面都是发送文本文件，如果想发送一些非文本，比如加密数据，可以用以下方法：

Java代码  

1. private   void  send2(String number, String message){  
2.     SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();  
3.     short  port =  1000 ;  
4.     PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(test.this ,  0 ,  new  Intent(),  0 );  
5.     smsm.sendDataMessage(number, null , port, message.getBytes(), pi,  null );  
6. }  

private void send2(String number, String message){
    SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();
    short port = 1000;
    PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(test.this, 0, new Intent(), 0);
    smsm.sendDataMessage(number, null, port, message.getBytes(), pi, null);
}

方法4：

调用系统的短信界面，这个方法需要用户自己输入接收方的电话号码

Java代码  

1. private   void  send(String message){  
2.     Intent sendIntent = new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
3.     sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body" , message);  
4.     sendIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms" );  
5. }  

private void send(String message){
    Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
    sendIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
}

这个方法自动设置接收方的号码

Java代码  

1. private   void  send1(String number, String message){  
2.     Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"  + number);  
3.     Intent sendIntent = new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
4.     sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body" , message);  
5.     startActivity(sendIntent);  
6. }  

private void send1(String number, String message){
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + number);
    Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
    sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
    startActivity(sendIntent);
}

短信的接受，需要实现BroadcastReceiver类，监听系统消息

首先在Mainfest.xml中加入申明，SmsReceiver为实现类

Java代码  

1. <receiver android:name= ".SmsReceiver" >   
2.   
3. <intent-filter>   
4.     <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"  />  
5. </intent-filter>   
6.   
7. </receiver>  

<receiver android:name=".SmsReceiver"> 

<intent-filter> 
    <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter> 

</receiver>

如果是方法3，使用sendDataMessage时需要加入

Java代码  

1. <receiver android:name= ".SmsReceiver" >   
2.   
3. <intent-filter>   
4.     <action android:name="android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED"  />  
5.     <data android:scheme="sms"  />  
6.     <data android:host="localhost"  />  
7.     <data android:port="1000"  />  
8. </intent-filter>  
9.   
10. </receiver>  

<receiver android:name=".SmsReceiver"> 

<intent-filter> 
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED" />
    <data android:scheme="sms" />
    <data android:host="localhost" />
    <data android:port="1000" />
</intent-filter>

</receiver>

将其中的dat数据注释掉，模拟器上也可以接收到短信； port跟sendDataMessage中的端口值不一致时，也没有问题，太神奇了

Java代码  

1. public   class  SmsReceiver  extends  BroadcastReceiver {  
2.   
3.     @Override   
4.     public   void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
5.         Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();  
6.         SmsMessage[] msgs = null ;  
7.         String phone;  
8.         String message;  
9.                   
10.         if (bundle !=  null ){  
11.             Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus" );  
12.             msgs = new  SmsMessage[pdus.length];  
13.             for ( int  i =  0 ; i < msgs.length; i++){  
14.                 msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte [])pdus[i]);  
15.                 phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();  
16.                 message = msgs[i].getMessageBody();  
17.             }  
18.         }  
19.     }  
20. }  

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
        String phone;
        String message;
                
        if(bundle != null){
            Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
            for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){
                msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
                phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
                message = msgs[i].getMessageBody();
            }
        }
    }
}

如果是sendDataMessage发送：

Java代码  

1. public   class  SmsReceiver  extends  BroadcastReceiver {  
2.   
3.     @Override   
4.     public   void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
5.         Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();  
6.         SmsMessage[] msgs = null ;  
7.              String phone;  
8.              String message;  
9.                   
10.         if (bundle !=  null ){  
11.             Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus" );  
12.             msgs = new  SmsMessage[pdus.length];  
13.             for ( int  i =  0 ; i < msgs.length; i++){  
14.                 msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte [])pdus[i]);  
15.                 phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();  
16.                 byte  data[] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(( byte [])pdus[i]).getUserData();  
17.                 message = new  String(data);  
18.             }  
19.         }  
20.     }  
21. }  

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
             String phone;
             String message;
                
        if(bundle != null){
            Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
            for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){
                msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
                phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
                byte data[] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]).getUserData();
                message = new String(data);
            }
        }
    }
}

不一样的地方是message的获取时使用getUserData()方法。