ArcoLinux安装完成后的的配置

ArcoLinux安装完成后的的配置

ArcoLinux安装完成后的的配置

这可能是全网第一篇Arcolinux的教程

1. 更改源#

修改/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist#

在最头上增加清华源

Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

修改后的/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

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################################################################################ ################# Arch Linux mirrorlist generated by Reflector ################# ################################################################################ # With: reflector -f 30 -l 30 --number 10 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist # When: 2019-11-28 07:17:25 UTC # From: https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/json/ # Retrieved: 2019-11-28 07:17:18 UTC # Last Check: 2019-11-28 06:44:04 UTC Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch Server = https://ger.mirror.pkgbuild.com/$repo/os/$arch Server = https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch Server = https://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/arch/$repo/os/$arch Server = http://mirror.pseudoform.org/$repo/os/$arch Server = https://mirror.pseudoform.org/$repo/os/$arch Server = https://mirrors.uni-plovdiv.net/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch Server = http://mirrors.atviras.lt/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch Server = https://mirrors.atviras.lt/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch Server = http://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/arch/$repo/os/$arch Server = https://mirror.f4st.host/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

修改/etc/pacman.conf#

我选择注释掉最后面以arcolinux开头的四个仓库，并增加中科大的archlinuxcn仓库

这是我修改后的/etc/pacman.conf

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# # /etc/pacman.conf # # See the pacman.conf(5) manpage for option and repository directives # # GENERAL OPTIONS # [options] # The following paths are commented out with their default values listed. # If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths. #RootDir = / #DBPath = /var/lib/pacman/ #CacheDir = /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ #LogFile = /var/log/pacman.log #GPGDir = /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/ #HookDir = /etc/pacman.d/hooks/ HoldPkg = pacman glibc #XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl -C - -f %u > %o #XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u #CleanMethod = KeepInstalled #UseDelta = 0.7 Architecture = auto # Pacman won't upgrade packages listed in IgnorePkg and members of IgnoreGroup #IgnorePkg = #IgnoreGroup = #NoUpgrade = #NoExtract = # Misc options #UseSyslog Color TotalDownload #CheckSpace VerbosePkgLists ILoveCandy # By default, pacman accepts packages signed by keys that its local keyring # trusts (see pacman-key and its man page), as well as unsigned packages. SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional LocalFileSigLevel = Optional #RemoteFileSigLevel = Required # NOTE: You must run `pacman-key --init` before first using pacman; the local # keyring can then be populated with the keys of all official Arch Linux # packagers with `pacman-key --populate archlinux`. # # REPOSITORIES # - can be defined here or included from another file # - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here # - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files # - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages # have identical names, regardless of version number # - URLs will have $repo replaced by the name of the current repo # - URLs will have $arch replaced by the name of the architecture # # Repository entries are of the format: # [repo-name] # Server = ServerName # Include = IncludePath # # The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and # uncommented to enable the repo. # # The testing repositories are disabled by default. To enable, uncomment the # repo name header and Include lines. You can add preferred servers immediately # after the header, and they will be used before the default mirrors. #[testing] #Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist [core] Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist [extra] Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist #[community-testing] #Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist [community] Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist # If you want to run 32 bit applications on your x86_64 system, # enable the multilib repositories as required here. #[multilib-testing] #Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist [multilib] Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist # An example of a custom package repository. See the pacman manpage for # tips on creating your own repositories. #[custom] #SigLevel = Optional TrustAll #Server = file:///home/custompkgs #[arcolinux_repo_testing] #SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional #Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist #[arcolinux_repo] #SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional #Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist #[arcolinux_repo_3party] #SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional #Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist #[arcolinux_repo_xlarge] #SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional #Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist [archlinuxcn] Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

然后安装archlinuxcn-keyring#

这一步非常非常非常重要，必须在安装后续软件之前执行

执行以下命令

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$ sudo pacman -Syu $ sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

2. 安装中文输入法#

推荐使用谷歌拼音，不推荐使用搜狗（会出现莫名其妙的问题）

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$ sudo pacman -S fcitx-im $ sudo pacman -S fcitx-cofigtool $ sudo pacman -S googlepinyin

在家目录下创建.xprofile文件并写入以下内容

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export XIM=fcitx export XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

重启，在开始菜单中找到名为Fcitx 配置的应用进行输入法的选择。

3. 安装WPS#

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$ sudo pacman -S wps-office ttf-wps-fonts

安装完成后第一次打开会报一个错误

无法打开URI"file:///messagepush%....

这个错误据是因为某个广告插件弹不出来，反正无视他就好了，并不影响使用，反正只有第一次打开会报这个错误
（kainhuck防抄袭插入文字）

4. 安装其他常用软件#

QQ#

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$ sudo pacman -S qq-linux

VScode#

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$ sudo pacman -S code

typora#

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$ sudo pacman -S typora

百度网盘#

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$ sudo pacman -S baidunetdisk-bin

virtualbox#

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$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox

这里我选择virtualbox-host-dkms

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$ sudo pacman -S linux-headers

将当前用户加入vboxusers组

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$ sudo gpasswd -a $USER vboxusers

其他

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$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-dkms $ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-iso $ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils

网易云音乐#

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$ sudo pacman -S netease-cloud-music

此时的网易云音乐还不能输入中文，需要做以下修改

1. 安装qcef

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$ yay -S qcef

1. 修改/opt/netease/netease-cloud-music/netease-cloud-music.bash文件为以下内容

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#!/bin/sh HERE="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${0}")")" export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=DDE exec "${HERE}"/netease-cloud-music $@

思维导图#

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$ yay mindmaster

5. 美化终端#

虽然arcolinux默认的bash已经足够好看，虽然fish也很好看，但是我还是喜欢zsh

1. 切换shell#

arcolinux自带zsh无需额外安装

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$ sudo chsh -s /bin/zsh

重启

2. 安装oh-my-zsh#

网址https://ohmyz.sh

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$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

3. 配置插件#

ohmyzsh的插件放在～/.oh-my-zsh/plugins

历史记录(自动补全)插件#

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$ cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins $ git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git

语法检查插件#

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$ cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins $ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git

下载好后在～/.zshrc文件中加入上述插件

找到plugins=(git)，改为如下

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plugins=( git sudo zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions )

生效~/.zshrc

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$ source ~/.zshrc

给root用户安装ohmyzsh#

切换用户#

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$ su root

这里注意要清空ZSH的环境变量，否则会提示ohmyzsh已经安装，因为通过su切换用户环境变量是没变的

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$ ZSH=

其他步骤同上

6. 解决部分软件中文字体变成框框问题#

这是因为缺少字体

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$ sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei