Arcolinuxd 的安装及配置

制作启动盘

官网下载过于缓慢，个人推荐一个稍微快一些的站点：http://bike.seedhost.eu/arcolinux/iso/

在 windows 上使用 rufus 工具，以 dd镜像 方式写入优盘。

在 linux 上直接用 dd 指令写入即可。

安装

插上优盘，进入 BIOS 设置从优盘启动。进入系统后，他会自动打开 Welcome 界面。

1. 先用点击打开欢迎界面上的 GParted 工具，将电脑硬盘全部格式化。
2. 点击打开 Calamares 工具，即安装程序。（安装程序中有很多选择，其实只要选择 Display Manager 和 Desktop 就行了，我选择的是 lightdm 和 dwm。选择桌面时最好将小三角形展开，记下来你选的桌面需要安装哪些软件，后面可能会用到 ）
3. 一直下一步，到 分区 那里。我是物理机只安装这一个系统，所以我选 擦除整个磁盘。
4. 一直下一步到 install.
5. 安装完成后重启（拔优盘）

配置

重启后进入字符界面，用你自己创建的用户和密码登录。

/* 备份配置文件 */
sudo mv /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak

/* 编辑 */
sudo vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

/* 添加如下清华 arch 源 */
Server = http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

/* 配置 archlinuxcn 源 */
sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf 

/* 在文件尾部添加 */
[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

/* 刷新源 */
sudo pacman -Syy

/* 更新 */
sudo pacman -Syyu

用如下命令确保你的系统里安装了如下软件：

/* 输入完命令不要回车，连按两次 Tab 键 */
[wlb@Arco ~]$ sudo pacman -Rs arcolinux 
arcolinux-betterlockscreen-git          arcolinux-dwm-slstatus-git              arcolinux-local-xfce4-git               arcolinux-root-git
arcolinux-config-dwm-git                arcolinux-grub-theme-vimix-git          arcolinux-logout-git                    arcolinux-tweak-tool-git
arcolinuxd-system-config-git            arcolinux-keyring                       arcolinux-mirrorlist-git                arcolinux-wallpapers-git
arcolinux-dwm-dconf-git                 arcolinux-lightdm-gtk-greeter           arcolinux-mirrorlist-spinoff-git        arcolinux-welcome-app-git
arcolinux-dwm-git                       arcolinux-lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings  arcolinux-neofetch-git                  arcolinux-xfce-git

如果有漏的（安装时网络有问题，有些包无法安装）要安装好，例如：

sudo pacman -S arcolinux-betterlockscreen-git

下面我们 enable lightdm：

sudo systemctl enable lightdm.service

确认配置文件存在： 

[wlb@Arco ~]$ ls /etc/skel -al
total 76
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 4096  1月 30 16:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 72 root root 4096  1月 31 15:27 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   21 12月 21 02:44 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   57 12月 21 02:44 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 7079  1月 18 16:59 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096  1月 30 16:55 .config
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 6998  1月 18 16:59 .conkyrc
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   23  1月 18 16:59 .dmrc
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1663  1月 18 16:59 .face
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  553  1月 18 16:59 .gtkrc-2.0
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096  1月 30 16:52 .local
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 3729  8月 30 17:55 .screenrc
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  214  1月 18 16:59 .xinitrc
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 5480  1月 18 16:59 .Xresources
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   63  1月 18 16:59 .xsession
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  516  1月 18 16:59 .xsessionrc

使用专门的命令复制配置文件：

alias skel

使用专门的命令重启系统：

sr

此时应该就可以到登录界面了，登录进去会发现很丑，功能也可能不完善（同样是因为安装是网络有问题，只需手动安装那些软件即可，按 CTRL+ALT+F2进入字符界面，dwm 需要以下软件包）：

sudo pacman -S sxhkd
sudo pacman -S dmenu
sudo pacman -S feh
sudo pacman -S picom
sudo pacman -S gmrun
sudo pacman -S xfce4-taskmanager 
sudo pacman -S xfce4-screenshooter 
sudo pacman -S xfce4-notifyd 
sudo pacman -S xfce4-power-manager 
sudo pacman -S xfce4-terminal 
sudo pacman -S xfce4-settings 
sudo pacman -S gsimplecal 
sudo pacman -S thunar
sudo pacman -S thunar-archive-plugin 
sudo pacman -S thunar-volman 
sudo pacman -S volumeicon 
reboot

再次进入系统，默认按 Win + p 键启动 dmanu，输入 termite，回车打开终端。就可以自由的进行配置了，我这里介绍 arco-dwm 和 arco-slstatus 的配置.

复制源码到 ～/.config 文件夹下：

cp -r /etc/skel/.config/arco-dwm ～/.config
cp -r /etc/skel/.config/arco-slstatus ～/.config

打开 arco-dwm/autostart.sh 并配置：

#!/bin/bash

function run {
 if ! pgrep $1 ;
  then
    $@&
  fi
}
#run "dex $HOME/.config/autostart/arcolinux-welcome-app.desktop"
#run "xrandr --output VGA-1 --primary --mode 1360x768 --pos 0x0 --rotate normal"
#run "xrandr --output HDMI2 --mode 1920x1080 --pos 1920x0 --rotate normal --output HDMI1 --primary --mode 1920x1080 --pos 0x0 --rotate normal --output VIRTUAL1 --off"
#run xrandr --output eDP-1 --primary --mode 1368x768 --pos 0x0 --rotate normal --output DP-1 --off --output HDMI-1 --off --output DP-2 --off --output HDMI-2 --off
#run xrandr --output LVDS1 --mode 1366x768 --output DP3 --mode 1920x1080 --right-of LVDS1
#run xrandr --output DVI-I-0 --right-of HDMI-0 --auto
#run xrandr --output DVI-1 --right-of DVI-0 --auto
#run xrandr --output DVI-D-1 --right-of DVI-I-1 --auto
#run xrandr --output HDMI2 --right-of HDMI1 --auto

run "sh /home/wlb/.screenlayout/displaysetting.sh"   #这个脚本是用 arandr 工具生成的，用于配置多屏幕及分辨率
run "nm-applet"
run "pamac-tray"
run "variety"
run "xfce4-power-manager"
run "blueberry-tray"
run "/usr/lib/xfce4/notifyd/xfce4-notifyd"
run "/usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1"
picom -b  --config ~/.config/arco-dwm/picom.conf &
run "numlockx on"
run "volumeicon"
run slstatus &
sxhkd -c ~/.config/arco-dwm/sxhkd/sxhkdrc &
#run "nitrogen --restore"
run "conky -c $HOME/.config/arco-dwm/system-overview"
#you can set wallpapers in themes as well

#run applications from startup

#run "insync start"
#run "spotify"
#run "ckb-next -b"
#run "discord"
#run "telegram-desktop"
run "fcitx"    #安装完中文输入法需要设置 fcitx 自启动     
feh --bg-fill --no-fehbg --randomize /home/wlb/Pictures/background &  #设置桌面壁纸，需要将多张图片放到指定文件夹中，开机时会自动随机选择

还有 arco-dwm/config.h 和 arco-dwm/config.def.h，我将这两个文件保持一致：

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */

/* appearance */
static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
static const unsigned int gappx     = 5;        /* gaps between windows */
static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
static const unsigned int systraypinning = 0;   /* 0: sloppy systray follows selected monitor, >0: pin systray to monitor X */
static const unsigned int systrayspacing = 2;   /* systray spacing */
static const int systraypinningfailfirst = 1;   /* 1: if pinning fails, display systray on the first monitor, False: display systray on the last monitor*/
static const int showsystray        = 1;     /* 0 means no systray */
static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar             = 0;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
static const Bool viewontag         = True;     /* Switch view on tag switch */
static const char *fonts[]          = { "Noto Sans Mono:size=11" };
static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
static const char col_cyan[]        = "#6790EB";
static const unsigned int baralpha = 0xd0;
static const unsigned int borderalpha = OPAQUE;
static const char *colors[][3]      = {
	/*               fg         bg         border   */
	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
};
static const unsigned int alphas[][3]      = {
	/*               fg      bg        border     */
	[SchemeNorm] = { OPAQUE, baralpha, borderalpha },

	[SchemeSel]  = { OPAQUE, baralpha, borderalpha },
};

/* tagging */
static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
/* static const char *tags[] = { "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX" }; */
/* static const char *tags[] = { "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" }; */
/* static const char *tags[] = { "Web", "Chat", "Edit", "Meld", "Vb", "Mail", "Video", "Image", "Files" }; */


static const Rule rules[] = {
	/* xprop(1):
	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
	 *  use tags mask to point an application to a specific workspace
	 */
	/* class                       instance    title      tags mask      isfloating   monitor */
	{ "Gimp",                      NULL,       NULL,       0,            0,           -1 },
	{ "Xfce4-terminal",            NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
	{ "firefox",                   NULL,       NULL,       0,            0,           -1 },
	{ "Arcolinux-welcome-app.py",  NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
};

/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact     = 0.50; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */

#include "layouts.c"

static const Layout layouts[] = {
	/* symbol     arrange function */
	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
	{ "HHH",      grid },
	{ "[M]",      monocle },
	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
	{ NULL,       NULL },
};

/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },

/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }

/* commands */
static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
static const char *filecmd[]  = { "thunar", NULL };
static const char *calendar[]  = { "gsimplecal", NULL };
static const char *taskmanager[]  = { "xfce4-taskmanager", NULL };
static const char *terminal[]  = { "termite", NULL };
static const char *chrome[]  = { "google-chrome-stable", NULL };

#include "selfrestart.c"
#include "shiftview.c"


static Key keys[] = {
	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = filecmd } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Right,  focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Left,   focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = terminal} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_F1, 	   spawn,          {.v = chrome} },
	/*{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },*/
	/*{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },*/
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,				XK_q,      killclient,     {0} },
	{ MODKEY,						XK_q,      killclient,     {0} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_g,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,			XK_comma,  cyclelayout,    {.i = -1 } },
	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_period, cyclelayout,    {.i = +1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  cyclelayout,    {.i = +1 } },
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_r,      self_restart,   {0} },
	{ Mod1Mask|ControlMask,         XK_Right,  shiftview,      {.i =  1 } },
	{ Mod1Mask|ControlMask,         XK_Left,   shiftview,      {.i = -1 } },
	{ Mod1Mask|ControlMask,         XK_Up,     shiftview,      {.i =  1 } },
	{ Mod1Mask|ControlMask,         XK_Down,   shiftview,      {.i = -1 } },	
	{ Mod1Mask,						XK_Tab,    shiftview,      {.i =  1 } },
	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	        XK_Tab,	   shiftview,	   {.i = -1 } },
	{ MODKEY,		        		XK_Tab,    shiftview,	   {.i =  1 } },
	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,		        XK_Tab,	   shiftview,	   {.i = -1 } },


	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
};

/* IF YOU HAVE A AZERTY KEYBOARD USE THESE CODES
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_ampersand,              0)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_eacute,                 1)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_quotedbl,               2)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_apostrophe,             3)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_parenleft,              4)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_section,                5)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_egrave,                 6)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_exclam,                 7)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_ccedilla,               8)
*/

/* THESE ARE THE ORIGINAL QWERTY KEYBOARD CODES
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
*/

/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button1,        spawn,          {.v = taskmanager } },
	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = filecmd } },
	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button3,        spawn,          {.v = calendar } },
	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
};

编译安装：

make
make install

打开 arco-slstatus/config.h 和 arco-slstatus/config.def.h 并修改一下内容，同样保持一致：

static const struct arg args[] = {
	/* function format          argument */
		{ cpu_perc, "[CPU %s%%]", NULL},
		{ ram_perc, "[RAM %s%%]", NULL},
		{ disk_free, "[hdd %sB]","/"},
		{ battery_perc, "[BAT %s%%]", "BAT0"},
	/* 	{ battery_state, " %s%%]", "BAT0"}, */
		{ datetime, "%s","%a %b %d %R" }
};

编译安装：

make
make install

重启：

reboot

成品：