Java StringBuffer和StringBuilder

/*
 * 字符串的兄弟类：
 * 
 * String：不可变对象。一旦修改就会有新对象。
 * 引入：可变字符序列，StringBuffer和StringBuilder
 * 
 * StringBuilder默认的char[]长度为16；
 * 		不够了，扩容为原来的2倍+2
 * 
 * StringBuffer和StringBuilder：
 * StringBuffer线程安全的
 * StringBuilder线程不安全的，JDK1.5引入
 * 
 * 方法：
 * （1）append(xx)：拼接，连接
 * （2）insert(index,xxx)：在index位置插入xx
 * （3）delete(int start, int end)：删除[start,end)范围内
 * （4）deleteCharAt(int index)：删除[index]位置
 * （5）reverse()：反转
 * （6）setCharAt(int index, char ch)：替换[index]位置的字符为ch
 * （7）setLength(int newLength) 
 * （8）substring(int start, int end)：截取
 * （9）indexOf(String str) 
 （10）lastIndexOf(String str)
 .....
 */
public class TestStringBuilderBuffer {
	@Test
	public void test6(){
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
		s.setLength(30);
		System.out.println(s);
	}
	@Test
	public void test5(){
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
		s.setCharAt(2, 'a');
		System.out.println(s);
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test4(){
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
		s.reverse();
		System.out.println(s);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
		s.delete(1, 3);
		s.deleteCharAt(4);
		System.out.println(s);
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
		s.insert(5, "java");
		s.insert(5, "chailinyan");
		System.out.println(s);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
		s.append("hello").append(true).append('a').append(12).append("atguigu");
		System.out.println(s);
		System.out.println(s.length());
	}
}

String、StringBuffer、StringBuilder的效率

/*
 * Runtime：JVM运行时环境
 * Runtime是一个单例的实现
 */
public class TestTime {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		testStringBuilder();
		testStringBuffer();
//		testString();
	}
	public static void testString(){
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String s = new String("0");
		for(int i=1;i<=10000;i++){
			s += i;
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("String拼接+用时："+(end-start));//444
		
		long memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.out.println("String拼接+memory占用内存: " + memory);//53185144字节
	}
	public static void testStringBuilder(){
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("0");
		for(int i=1;i<=10000;i++){
			s.append(i);
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("StringBuilder拼接+用时："+(end-start));//4
		long memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.out.println("StringBuilder拼接+memory占用内存: " + memory);//1950488
	}
	public static void testStringBuffer(){
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("0");
		for(int i=1;i<=10000;i++){
			s.append(i);
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("StringBuffer拼接+用时："+(end-start));//7
		long memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.out.println("StringBuffer拼接+memory占用内存: " + memory);//1950488
	}
}