java导出出行客人到Excel

需要一个能够将系统中的出行客人列表导出到Excel中，参考网上的方法，最终结合自己的需求做了出来，记录一下。

导入需要的依赖：

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>3.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 处理excel和上面功能是一样的-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
        <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.10</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

导入用的工具类：

package com.carrefour.shop.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
 
 
/**
 * 导出Excel
 * @author xxks
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class ExportExcelUtil<T>{
	
	// 2007 版本以上 最大支持1048576行
	public  final static String  EXCEL_FILE_2007 = "2007";
	// 2003 版本 最大支持65536 行
	public  final static String  EXCEL_FILE_2003 = "2003";
	
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 导出无头部标题行Excel <br>
	 * 时间格式默认：yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss <br>
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param title 表格标题
	 * @param dataset 数据集合
	 * @param out 输出流
	 * @param version 2003 或者 2007，不传时默认生成2003版本
	 */
	public void exportExcel(String fileName, String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, HttpServletResponse response,String version) {
		try {
			response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");  
    		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8") + ".xls");
			if(StringUtils.isBlank(version) || EXCEL_FILE_2003.equals(version.trim())){
				exportExcel2003(title, headers, dataset, response.getOutputStream(), "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
			}else{
				exportExcel2007(title, headers, dataset, response.getOutputStream(), "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 导出带有头部标题行的Excel <br>
	 * 时间格式默认：yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss <br>
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param title 表格标题
	 * @param headers 头部标题集合
	 * @param dataset 数据集合
	 * @param out 输出流
	 * @param version 2003 或者 2007，不传时默认生成2003版本
	 */
	public void exportExcel(String title,String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out,String version) {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(version) || EXCEL_FILE_2003.equals(version.trim())){
			exportExcel2003(title, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		}else{
			exportExcel2007(title, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		}
	}
 
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通用Excel导出方法,利用反射机制遍历对象的所有字段，将数据写入Excel文件中 <br>
	 * 此版本生成2007以上版本的文件 (文件后缀：xlsx)
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param title
	 *            表格标题名
	 * @param headers
	 *            表格头部标题集合
	 * @param dataset
	 *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合JavaBean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
	 *            JavaBean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date
	 * @param out
	 *            与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
	 * @param pattern
	 *            如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public void exportExcel2007(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
		// 声明一个工作薄
		XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
		// 生成一个表格
		XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
		// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
		sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);
		// 生成一个样式
		XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
		// 设置这些样式
		style.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.gray));
		style.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		// 生成一个字体
		XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
		font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		font.setFontName("宋体"); 
		font.setColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.BLACK));
		font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style.setFont(font);
		// 生成并设置另一个样式
		XSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
		style2.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.WHITE));
		style2.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style2.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style2.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style2.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style2.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style2.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style2.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		// 生成另一个字体
		XSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
		font2.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style2.setFont(font2);
 
		// 产生表格标题行
		XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
		XSSFCell cellHeader;
		for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
			cellHeader = row.createCell(i);
			cellHeader.setCellStyle(style);
			cellHeader.setCellValue(new XSSFRichTextString(headers[i]));
		}
 
		// 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
		Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
		int index = 0;
		T t;
		Field[] fields;
		Field field;
		XSSFRichTextString richString;
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
		Matcher matcher;
		String fieldName;
		String getMethodName;
		XSSFCell cell;
		Class tCls;
		Method getMethod;
		Object value;
		String textValue;
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			index++;
			row = sheet.createRow(index);
			t = (T) it.next();
			// 利用反射，根据JavaBean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
			fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
				cell = row.createCell(i);
				cell.setCellStyle(style2);
				field = fields[i];
				fieldName = field.getName();
				getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
						+ fieldName.substring(1);
				try {
					tCls = t.getClass();
					getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
					value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
					// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
					textValue = null;
					if (value instanceof Integer) {
						cell.setCellValue((Integer) value);
					} else if (value instanceof Float) {
						textValue = String.valueOf((Float) value);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Double) {
						textValue = String.valueOf((Double) value);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Long) {
						cell.setCellValue((Long) value);
					}
					if (value instanceof Boolean) {
						textValue = "是";
						if (!(Boolean) value) {
							textValue = "否";
						}
					} else if (value instanceof Date) {
						textValue = sdf.format((Date) value);
					} else {
						// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
						if (value != null) {
							textValue = value.toString();
						}
					}
					if (textValue != null) {
						matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
						if (matcher.matches()) {
							// 是数字当作double处理
							cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
						} else {
							richString = new XSSFRichTextString(textValue);
							cell.setCellValue(richString);
						}
					}
				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					// 清理资源
				}
			}
		}
		try {
			workbook.write(out);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	
	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 通用Excel导出方法,利用反射机制遍历对象的所有字段，将数据写入Excel文件中 <br>
	 * 此方法生成2003版本的excel,文件名后缀：xls <br>
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param title
	 *            表格标题名
	 * @param headers
	 *            表格头部标题集合
	 * @param dataset
	 *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合JavaBean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
	 *            JavaBean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date
	 * @param out
	 *            与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
	 * @param pattern
	 *            如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public void exportExcel2003(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
		// 声明一个工作薄
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		// 生成一个表格
		HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
		// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
		sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);
		// 生成一个样式
		HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
		// 设置这些样式
		style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);
		style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		// 生成一个字体
		HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
		font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		font.setFontName("宋体"); 
		font.setColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
		font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style.setFont(font);
		// 生成并设置另一个样式
		HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
		style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
		style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		// 生成另一个字体
		HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
		font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style2.setFont(font2);
 
		// 产生表格标题行
		HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
		HSSFCell cellHeader;
		for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
			cellHeader = row.createCell(i);
			cellHeader.setCellStyle(style);
			cellHeader.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]));
		}
 
		// 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
		Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
		int index = 0;
		T t;
		Field[] fields;
		Field field;
		HSSFRichTextString richString;
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
		Matcher matcher;
		String fieldName;
		String getMethodName;
		HSSFCell cell;
		Class tCls;
		Method getMethod;
		Object value;
		String textValue;
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			index++;
			row = sheet.createRow(index);
			t = (T) it.next();
			// 利用反射，根据JavaBean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
			fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
				cell = row.createCell(i);
				cell.setCellStyle(style2);
				field = fields[i];
				fieldName = field.getName();
				getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
						+ fieldName.substring(1);
				try {
					tCls = t.getClass();
					getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
					value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
					// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
					textValue = null;
					if (value instanceof Integer) {
						cell.setCellValue((Integer) value);
					} else if (value instanceof Float) {
						textValue = String.valueOf((Float) value);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Double) {
						textValue = String.valueOf((Double) value);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Long) {
						cell.setCellValue((Long) value);
					}
					if (value instanceof Boolean) {
						textValue = "是";
						if (!(Boolean) value) {
							textValue = "否";
						}
					} else if (value instanceof Date) {
						textValue = sdf.format((Date) value);
					} else {
						// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
						if (value != null) {
							textValue = value.toString();
						}
					}
					if (textValue != null) {
						matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
						if (matcher.matches()) {
							// 是数字当作double处理
							cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
						} else {
							richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
							cell.setCellValue(richString);
						}
					}
				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					// 清理资源
				}
			}
		}
		try {
			workbook.write(out);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/customerListToExcel.do", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
	public void getExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String productId) throws Exception {
		// 准备数据
		List<Order> orderList = orderService.queryOrderByProductId(Integer.parseInt(productId));
		// 获取出行客人信息
		List<ExportExcelEntity> exportExcelEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
		String customerIdList = "";
		String[] customerIds = null;
		int index=0;
		if(!orderList.isEmpty()){
			for(Order order:orderList){
				//订单成交的客人
				if(order.getStatus()== Constant.ORDER_STATUS_ALREADY_PAY){
					customerIdList = order.getCustomerId();
					customerIds = customerIdList.split(",");
					// 遍历，获得每个出行客人ID
					for (int i = 0; i < customerIds.length; i++) {
						int customerId = Integer.valueOf(customerIds[i]);
						Customer customer = customerService.queryCustomerByCustomerId(customerId);
						ExportExcelEntity exportExcelEntity = new ExportExcelEntity();
						if(customer!=null){
							index+=1;
							exportExcelEntity.setColumn1(index+"");
							exportExcelEntity.setColumn2(customer.getChineseName());
							exportExcelEntity.setColumn3(customer.getGender());
							exportExcelEntity.setColumn4(customer.getBirthday());
							exportExcelEntity.setColumn5(customer.getIdNumber());
							exportExcelEntity.setColumn6(customer.getMobile());
							exportExcelEntityList.add(exportExcelEntity);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if(null != exportExcelEntityList && exportExcelEntityList.size() > 0){
			String[] columnNames = { "序号", "姓名", " 性别", " 生日", " 身份证号", " 联系方式"};
			String fileName = "出行人信息";
			ExportExcelUtil<ExportExcelEntity> util = new ExportExcelUtil<ExportExcelEntity>();
			util.exportExcel(fileName, fileName, columnNames, exportExcelEntityList, response, ExportExcelUtil.EXCEL_FILE_2007);
		}
	}

导出用的实体

package com.carrefour.shop.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Date;

import com.carrefour.shop.common.framework.BaseBean;

/**
 * @author syl
 * @Description: 用于输出Excel的实体类
 * @date 2018/8/1
 */
@Data
public class ExportExcelEntity extends BaseBean<ExportExcelEntity>{
	
    private String column1;
    private String column2;
    private String column3;
    private String column4;
    private String column5;
    private String column6;
//    private String column7;
//    private String column8;
//    private String column9;

}

页面的按钮

 <div class="panel-footer align-center">
                <a href="${rootPath}product/customerListToExcel.do?productId=${product.productId}" class="btn btn-primary">导出</a>
            </div>