Python学习笔记（五）------基本类型------Set

前言

本节对set进行介绍。我们可以依赖set去重

chen = [123,123,456,789]
chen = set(chen)
chen

{123, 456, 789}

chen = set()
type(chen)

set

chen = set([123,123,456,789])
chen

{123, 456, 789}

chen = {1,1,2,3}
chen

{1, 2, 3}

操作

a = {1,2,3,4}
b = {2,3,4,5}

求a和b的并集

a.union(b)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

a|b

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

求a和b的交集

a.intersection(b)

{2, 3, 4}

a&b

{2, 3, 4}

求a和b的差异

a.difference(b)

{1}

a-b

{1}

b.difference(a)

{5}

b-a

{5}

a = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
b = {2,3,4}

求b是否a的子集

b.issubset(a)

True

b <= a

True

b > a

False

增加值

a = {1,2,3}
a.add(4)
a

{1, 2, 3, 4}

修改值

a.update([4,5,6])
a

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

删除值

a.remove(1)
a

{2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

弹出值，不能指定下标，只能从最左开始弹出

a.pop()

2