Spring-transcation

表结构

目录结构

1.基于xml的声明式事务，如下(applicationContext.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.alibaba.dao.impl"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 加载jdbc,properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置Jdbc模板对象 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置Dao对象 -->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.alibaba.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置service对象 -->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.alibaba.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置平台事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transcationManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务的Aop切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.alibaba.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transcationManager">
        <!-- 事务属性配置-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- name：方法名称  *代表全部
                 isolation：隔离级别
                 propagation：传播行为
                 read-only: 是否只读 -->
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="findAll" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
</beans>

2.半注解配置

   1）.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 加载jdbc.properties文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置jdbc模版对象 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置平台事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.alibaba"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 事务的注解驱动 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

2).service层的配置

@Service("accountService")
/*
    @Transactional 可以作用于接口、接口方法、类以及类方法上。当作用于类上时，该类的所有 public 方法将都具有该类型的事务属性，
    同时，我们也可以在方法级别使用该标注来覆盖类级别的定义。虽然 @Transactional 注解可以作用于接口、接口方法、类以及类方法上，
    但是 Spring 建议不要在接口或者接口方法上使用该注解，因为这只有在使用基于接口的代理时它才会生效。另外， @Transactional
    注解应该只被应用到 public 方法上，这是由 Spring AOP 的本质决定的。如果你在 protected、private 或者默认可见性的方法上
    使用 @Transactional 注解，这将被忽略，也不会抛出任何异常。默认情况下，只有来自外部的方法调用才会被AOP代理捕获，也就是
    类内部方法调用本类内部的其他方法并不会引起事务行为，即使被调用方法使用@Transactional注解进行修饰。
*/
@Transactional
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    @Override
//    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT, propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly = false)
    public void transfer(String outMan, String inMan, Double money) {
        int i = 1 / 0;
        //转出钱
        accountDao.out(outMan, money);
        //转入钱
        accountDao.in(inMan, money);
    }
}

3.全注解配置

   1).applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 加载jdbc.properties文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置jdbc模版对象 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置平台事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 组件扫描 -->	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.alibaba"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 事务的注解驱动 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

   3).添加配置事务类

@Configuration
//<context:component-scan base-package="com.alibaba"></context:component-scan>
@ComponentScan("com.alibaba")
//<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfiguration {
	
	@Bean(name="dataSource")
	public DataSource getDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException{
		ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql:///testBase");
		dataSource.setUser("root");
		dataSource.setPassword("root");
		return dataSource;
	}
	
	
	@Bean(name="jdbcTemplate")
	public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
		JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
		jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return jdbcTemplate;
	}
	
	@Bean(name="transactionManager")
	public DataSourceTransactionManager getDataSourceTransactionManager(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
		DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
		transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return transactionManager;
	}
	

}

   3).测试类

	@Test
	//测试转账的效果(全注解方式)
	public void test(){
		ApplicationContext app = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
		AccountService accountService = (AccountService) app.getBean("accountService");
		accountService.transfer("jack", "tom", 500);
	}