【JAVA编程】泛型高级应用之泛型限定

/*泛型限定：
?：代表通配符，也称点位符
? extends E:代表可以接收E或者E的子类型 称为上限
? super E:代表可以接收E或者E的父类型 称为下限*/
/*上限例子 ? extends E*/
import java.util.*;
class  aaa
{	
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		ArrayList<Person> al = new ArrayList<Person>();
		al.add(new Person("abc"));
		al.add(new Person("bbb"));
		al.add(new Person("aba"));
		printcoll(al);
		ArrayList<Student> al1=new ArrayList<Student>();
		al1.add(new Student("a--b--c"));
		al1.add(new Student("a--a--c"));
		al1.add(new Student("a--c--c"));
		printcoll(al1);
		
	}
	public static void printcoll(ArrayList<? extends Person>  al)//上限
	{
		Iterator<? extends Person> it=al.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			System.out.println(it.next().getName());
		}
	}
}
class Person
{
	private String name;
	Person(String name)
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
}
class Student  extends Person
{
	Student(String name)
	{
		super(name);
	}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*下限例子? super E*/
class Person
{
	private String name;
	Person(String name)
	{
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
}
class Student  extends Person
{
	Student(String name)
	{
		super(name);
	}
}
class bbb
{
	public static void main(String [] args)
	{
		TreeSet<Person> ts = new TreeSet<Person>(new imp());
		ts.add(new Person("bbb"));
		ts.add(new Person("aaa"));
		ts.add(new Person("ccc"));
		printcoll(ts);
	}
	public static void printcoll(TreeSet<? super Student>  ts)//下限
	{
		Iterator<? super Student> it=ts.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			Person p=(Person)it.next();
			System.out.println(p.getName());
		}
	}
}

class imp implements Comparator<Person>
{
	public int  compare(Person  s1,Person s2)
	{
		return s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName());
	}

}