安装mysql
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
shell> chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
安装5.5版本
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
make
make install
cp /home/lxu/mysql-5.5.20/support-files/my-huge.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
cp /home/lxu/mysql-5.5.20/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql
/sbin/chkconfig mysql on
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf &