一个WinForm记事本程序(包含主/下拉/弹出菜单/打开文件/保存文件/打印/页面设置/字体/颜色对话框/剪切版操作等等控件用法以及记事本菜单事件/按键事件的具体代码)

(一).说明

功能类似Windows 操作系统自带的记事本. 一个WinForm记事本程序(包含主/下拉/弹出

菜单/打开保存对话框等控件用法以及记事本菜单事件的具体代码)

(二).图片示例

(三).代码

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Data;

namespace 记事本
{
/// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class FormMain : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
  private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxEdit;
  /// <summary>
  /// 必需的设计器变量。
  /// </summary>
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem8;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem11;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem14;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem19;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem22;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemFile;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemEdit;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemFormat;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemNew;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemOpen;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemSave;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemSaveAs;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemPageSet;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemPrint;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemExit;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemUndo;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemCut;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemCopy;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemPaste;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemDel;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemSelAll;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemWordWrap;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemFont;
  private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItemColor;
  const int MaxLenght=2000000;

  private string currentFileName;
  private System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument printDocument=new PrintDocument();
  private bool needToSave;
  public FormMain()
  {
   //
   // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
   //
   InitializeComponent();

   //
   // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
   //
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
  /// </summary>
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if (components != null)
    {
     components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }

  #region Windows Form Designer generated code
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.textBoxEdit = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
   this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
   this.menuItemFile = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemNew = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemOpen = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemSave = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemSaveAs = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItem8 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemPageSet = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemPrint = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItem11 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemExit = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemEdit = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemUndo = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItem14 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemCut = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemCopy = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemPaste = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemDel = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItem19 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemSelAll = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemFormat = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemWordWrap = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItem22 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemFont = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.menuItemColor = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // textBoxEdit
   //
   this.textBoxEdit.AcceptsTab = true;
   this.textBoxEdit.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((System.Byte)(192)), ((System.Byte)(192)), ((System.Byte)(255)));
   this.textBoxEdit.Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.Arrow;
   this.textBoxEdit.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
   this.textBoxEdit.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
   this.textBoxEdit.MaxLength = 2000000;
   this.textBoxEdit.Multiline = true;
   this.textBoxEdit.Name = "textBoxEdit";
   this.textBoxEdit.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both;
   this.textBoxEdit.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(442, 393);
   this.textBoxEdit.TabIndex = 0;
   this.textBoxEdit.Text = "Hello ChengKing !";
   this.textBoxEdit.WordWrap = false;
   this.textBoxEdit.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBoxEdit_TextChanged);
   //
   // mainMenu1
   //
   this.mainMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                       this.menuItemFile,
                       this.menuItemEdit,
                       this.menuItemFormat});
   //
   // menuItemFile
   //
   this.menuItemFile.Index = 0;
   this.menuItemFile.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                       this.menuItemNew,
                       this.menuItemOpen,
                       this.menuItemSave,
                       this.menuItemSaveAs,
                       this.menuItem8,
                       this.menuItemPageSet,
                       this.menuItemPrint,
                       this.menuItem11,
                       this.menuItemExit});
   this.menuItemFile.Text = "文件(&F)";
   //
   // menuItemNew
   //
   this.menuItemNew.Index = 0;
   this.menuItemNew.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlN;
   this.menuItemNew.Text = "新建(&N)";
   this.menuItemNew.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemNew_Click);
   //
   // menuItemOpen
   //
   this.menuItemOpen.Index = 1;
   this.menuItemOpen.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlO;
   this.menuItemOpen.Text = "打开(O)...";
   this.menuItemOpen.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem5_Click);
   //
   // menuItemSave
   //
   this.menuItemSave.Index = 2;
   this.menuItemSave.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlS;
   this.menuItemSave.Text = "保存(&S)";
   this.menuItemSave.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemSave_Click);
   //
   // menuItemSaveAs
   //
   this.menuItemSaveAs.Index = 3;
   this.menuItemSaveAs.Text = "另存为(A)...";
   this.menuItemSaveAs.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemSaveAs_Click);
   //
   // menuItem8
   //
   this.menuItem8.Index = 4;
   this.menuItem8.Text = "-";
   //
   // menuItemPageSet
   //
   this.menuItemPageSet.Index = 5;
   this.menuItemPageSet.Text = "页面设置(U)...";
   this.menuItemPageSet.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemPageSet_Click);
   //
   // menuItemPrint
   //
   this.menuItemPrint.Index = 6;
   this.menuItemPrint.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlP;
   this.menuItemPrint.Text = "打印(&P)";
   this.menuItemPrint.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemPrint_Click);
   //
   // menuItem11
   //
   this.menuItem11.Index = 7;
   this.menuItem11.Text = "-";
   //
   // menuItemExit
   //
   this.menuItemExit.Index = 8;
   this.menuItemExit.Text = "退出(&X)";
   this.menuItemExit.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemExit_Click);
   //
   // menuItemEdit
   //
   this.menuItemEdit.Index = 1;
   this.menuItemEdit.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                       this.menuItemUndo,
                       this.menuItem14,
                       this.menuItemCut,
                       this.menuItemCopy,
                       this.menuItemPaste,
                       this.menuItemDel,
                       this.menuItem19,
                       this.menuItemSelAll});
   this.menuItemEdit.Text = "编辑(&E)";
   this.menuItemEdit.Popup += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemEdit_Popup);
   //
   // menuItemUndo
   //
   this.menuItemUndo.Index = 0;
   this.menuItemUndo.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlZ;
   this.menuItemUndo.Text = "撤消(&U)";
   this.menuItemUndo.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemUndo_Click);
   //
   // menuItem14
   //
   this.menuItem14.Index = 1;
   this.menuItem14.Text = "-";
   //
   // menuItemCut
   //
   this.menuItemCut.Index = 2;
   this.menuItemCut.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlX;
   this.menuItemCut.Text = "剪切(&T)";
   this.menuItemCut.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemCut_Click);
   //
   // menuItemCopy
   //
   this.menuItemCopy.Index = 3;
   this.menuItemCopy.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlC;
   this.menuItemCopy.Text = "复制(&C)";
   this.menuItemCopy.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemCopy_Click);
   //
   // menuItemPaste
   //
   this.menuItemPaste.Index = 4;
   this.menuItemPaste.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlP;
   this.menuItemPaste.Text = "粘贴(&P)";
   this.menuItemPaste.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemPaste_Click);
   //
   // menuItemDel
   //
   this.menuItemDel.Index = 5;
   this.menuItemDel.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.Del;
   this.menuItemDel.Text = "删除(&L)";
   this.menuItemDel.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemDel_Click);
   //
   // menuItem19
   //
   this.menuItem19.Index = 6;
   this.menuItem19.Text = "-";
   //
   // menuItemSelAll
   //
   this.menuItemSelAll.Index = 7;
   this.menuItemSelAll.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlA;
   this.menuItemSelAll.Text = "全选(&A)";
   this.menuItemSelAll.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemSelAll_Click);
   //
   // menuItemFormat
   //
   this.menuItemFormat.Index = 2;
   this.menuItemFormat.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                         this.menuItemWordWrap,
                         this.menuItem22,
                         this.menuItemFont,
                         this.menuItemColor});
   this.menuItemFormat.Text = "格式(&O)";
   //
   // menuItemWordWrap
   //
   this.menuItemWordWrap.Index = 0;
   this.menuItemWordWrap.Text = "自动换行(&W)";
   //
   // menuItem22
   //
   this.menuItem22.Index = 1;
   this.menuItem22.Text = "-";
   //
   // menuItemFont
   //
   this.menuItemFont.Index = 2;
   this.menuItemFont.Text = "字体(&F)...";
   this.menuItemFont.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemFont_Click);
   //
   // menuItemColor
   //
   this.menuItemColor.Index = 3;
   this.menuItemColor.Text = "背景颜色(&C)...";
   this.menuItemColor.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItemColor_Click);
   //
   // FormMain
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(442, 393);
   this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxEdit);
   this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
   this.Name = "FormMain";
   this.Text = "ChengKing Rote";
   this.Closing += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(this.FormMain_Closing);
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.FormMain_Load);
   this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }
  #endregion

  /// <summary>
  /// 应用程序的主入口点。
  /// </summary>
  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
   Application.Run(new FormMain());
  }

  private void FormMain_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   //textBoxEdit.MaxLength=MaxLength;
   //textBoxEdit.Multiline=t
  }

  private void textBoxEdit_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   needToSave=true;
  }

  private void menuItem5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(needToSave==true)
   {
    DialogResult result=MessageBox.Show("文本内容已经改变,需要保存吗?","保存文件",MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,MessageBoxIcon.Question);
    if(result==DialogResult.Cancel)
    {
     return;
    }
    if(result==DialogResult.Yes)
    {
     menuItemSave_Click(sender,e);
     needToSave=false;
    }
   }
   string file=GetOpenFile();
   if(file==null)
   {
    return;
   }
   else
   {
    currentFileName=file;
    OpenFile();
   }
  }
  private void OpenFile()
  {
   try
   {
    FileInfo f=new FileInfo(currentFileName);
    StreamReader reader=f.OpenText();
    textBoxEdit.Text=reader.ReadToEnd();
    reader.Close();
    this.Text="文本编辑--"+f.Name;
   }
   catch(Exception e)
   {
    MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
   }
  }
  private string GetOpenFile()
  {
   OpenFileDialog openFile=new OpenFileDialog();
   openFile.Title="打开文本文件";
   openFile.CheckFileExists=true;
   openFile.CheckPathExists=true;
   openFile.AddExtension=true;
   openFile.Multiselect=false;
   openFile.Filter="文本文件 (*.txt)|*.txt|所有文件 (*.*)|*.*";
   if(openFile.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
   {
    return openFile.FileName;
   }
   else
   {
    return null;
   }
  }
  private void menuItemExit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   this.Close();
  }

  private void menuItemUndo_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(textBoxEdit.CanUndo==true)
   {
    textBoxEdit.Undo();
    textBoxEdit.ClearUndo();
   }
  }

  private void menuItemCut_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(textBoxEdit.SelectedText!="")
   {
    textBoxEdit.Cut();
   }
  }

  private void menuItemCopy_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(textBoxEdit.SelectionLength>0)
   {
    textBoxEdit.Copy();
   }
  }

  private void menuItemPaste_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(Clipboard.GetDataObject().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text)==true)
   {
    if(textBoxEdit.SelectionLength>0)
    {
     DialogResult result;
     result=MessageBox.Show("你想覆盖掉选择的文本吗?","覆盖确认",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo);
     if(result==DialogResult.No)
     {
      textBoxEdit.SelectionStart=textBoxEdit.SelectionStart+textBoxEdit.SelectionLength;
     }
    }
    textBoxEdit.Paste();
   }
  }

  private void menuItemDel_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   textBoxEdit.SelectedText.Remove(0,textBoxEdit.SelectionLength);
   textBoxEdit.SelectedText="";
  }

  private void menuItemSelAll_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   textBoxEdit.SelectAll();
  }

  private void menuItemEdit_Popup(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(Clipboard.GetDataObject().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
   {
    menuItemPaste.Enabled=true;
   }
   else
   {
    menuItemPaste.Enabled=false;
   }
   if(textBoxEdit.SelectionLength>0)
   {
    menuItemCopy.Enabled=true;
    menuItemCut.Enabled=true;
    menuItemDel.Enabled=true;
   }
   else
   {
    menuItemCopy.Enabled=false;
    menuItemCut.Enabled=false;
    menuItemDel.Enabled=false;
   }
   if(textBoxEdit.CanUndo==true)
   {
    menuItemUndo.Enabled=true;
   }
   else
   {
    menuItemUndo.Enabled=false;
   }
  }
  private void menuItemSave_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(currentFileName==null)
   {
    menuItemSaveAs_Click(sender,e);
   }
   else
   {
    SaveFile(textBoxEdit.Text);
   }
   needToSave=false;
  }

  private void menuItemSaveAs_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   string file=GetSaveFile();
   if(file==null)
   {
    return;
   }
   else
   {
    currentFileName=file;
    SaveFile(textBoxEdit.Text);
    FileInfo f=new FileInfo(currentFileName);
    this.Text="文本编辑--"+f.Name;
    needToSave=false;
   }
  }
  private void SaveFile(string str)
  {
   try
   {
    StreamWriter writer=new StreamWriter(currentFileName);
    writer.Write(str);
    writer.Close();
   }
   catch(Exception e)
   {
    MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
   }
  }
  private string GetSaveFile()
  {
   SaveFileDialog saveFile=new SaveFileDialog();
   saveFile.Title="保存文本文件";
            saveFile.OverwritePrompt=true;
   saveFile.CreatePrompt=true;
   saveFile.AddExtension=true;
   saveFile.Filter="文本文件 (*.txt)|*.txt|所有文件 (*.*)|*.*";
   if(saveFile.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
   {
    return saveFile.FileName;
   }
   else
   {
    return null;
   }
  }

  private void menuItemFont_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   FontDialog fontDialog=new FontDialog();
   fontDialog.ShowColor=true;
   fontDialog.AllowScriptChange=true;
   fontDialog.AllowVectorFonts=true;
   fontDialog.ShowEffects=true;
   if(fontDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
   {
    textBoxEdit.Font=fontDialog.Font;
    textBoxEdit.ForeColor=fontDialog.Color;
   }
  }

  private void menuItemColor_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   ColorDialog colorDialog=new ColorDialog();
   colorDialog.AllowFullOpen=true;
   colorDialog.AnyColor=true;
   colorDialog.FullOpen=true;
   if(colorDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
   {
    textBoxEdit.BackColor=colorDialog.Color;
   }
  }

  private void menuItemPrint_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   PrintDialog printDialog=new PrintDialog();
   printDialog.Document=printDocument;
   if(printDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
   {
    try
    {
     printDocument.Print();
    }
    catch(Exception e2)
    {
     MessageBox.Show(e2.Message);
    }
   }
  }
  private void printDocument_PrintPage(object sender,PrintPageEventArgs e)
  {
   float linesPerPage=0;
   float yPos=0;
   int count=0;
   float leftMargin=e.MarginBounds.Left;
   float topMargin=e.MarginBounds.Top;
   string line=null;
            StreamReader streamToPrint=new StreamReader(currentFileName);
   SolidBrush brush=new SolidBrush(textBoxEdit.ForeColor);
   linesPerPage=e.MarginBounds.Height/textBoxEdit.Font.GetHeight(e.Graphics);
   while(count<linesPerPage&&((line=streamToPrint.ReadLine())!=null))
   {
    yPos=topMargin+(count*textBoxEdit.Font.GetHeight(e.Graphics));
    e.Graphics.DrawString(line,textBoxEdit.Font,brush,leftMargin,yPos,new StringFormat());
    count++;
   }
   if(line!=null)
   {
    e.HasMorePages=true;
   }
   else
   {
    e.HasMorePages=false;
   }
  }

  private void menuItemPageSet_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   PageSetupDialog pageSet=new PageSetupDialog();
   pageSet.Document=printDocument;
   pageSet.ShowDialog();
  }

  private void FormMain_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
  {
   if(needToSave==true)
   {
    DialogResult result=MessageBox.Show("文本内容已经改变,需要保存吗?","保存文件",MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,MessageBoxIcon.Question);
    if(result==DialogResult.Cancel)
    {
     e.Cancel=true;
     return;
    }
    if(result==DialogResult.Yes)
    {
     menuItemSave_Click(sender,e);
     e.Cancel=false;
     return;
    }
   }
  }

  private void menuItemNew_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(needToSave==true)
   {
    DialogResult result=MessageBox.Show("文本内容已经改变,需要保存吗?","保存文件",MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,MessageBoxIcon.Question);
    switch(result)
    {
     case DialogResult.Yes:
     {
      menuItemSave_Click(sender,e);
      textBoxEdit.Clear();
      this.Text="文本编辑--新建文本";
      needToSave=false;
      break;
     }
     case DialogResult.No:
     {
      textBoxEdit.Clear();
      this.Text="文本编辑--新建文本";
      needToSave=false;
      break;
     }
     case DialogResult.Cancel:
     {
      break;
     }
    }
   }
   else
   {
    textBoxEdit.Clear();
    this.Text="文本编辑新建文本";
   }
  }

}
}