Android学习之解析JSON

在Tomcat服务器上放一个json文件

文件内容

[
	{"id":"01","name":"tiger","age":"12"},
	{"id":"02","name":"cat","age":"1"},
	{"id":"03","name":"dog","age":"2"}
]

Manifest中加入联网许可

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

在项目中添加OkHttp库的依赖

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.6.0'

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.konghao.json.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/ListView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="417dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/age"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

User类

public class User {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String age;

    public User (String id,String name,String age){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId(){
        return id;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public String getAge(){
        return age;
    }
}

User的适配器，让他能够在ListView中显示

public class UserAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<User> {
    private int resourceId;

    public UserAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<User> objects){
        super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View converView, ViewGroup parent){
        User user = getItem(position);//获取当前User实例
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);

        TextView name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
        TextView age = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.age);

        name.setText(user.getName());
        age.setText(user.getAge());

        return view;
    }
}

MainActivity.java 解析JSON数据

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<User> UserList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        UserAdapter adapter = new UserAdapter(MainActivity.this,
                R.layout.item,UserList);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        initUser();
    }
    //在线程里解析JSON数据
    private void initUser() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//创建OkHttpClient的实例
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()  //创建一个Request对象，发起一条HTTP请求
                            .url("http://www.khqust.top/json/user.json")//设置目标网络地址
                            .build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();//创建一个Call对象发送请求并获取服务器返回的数据
                    String responseData = response.body().string();//得到具体返回内容
                    DealData(responseData);//处理返回内容
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void DealData(String responseData) {
        try{
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(responseData);
            for(int i = 0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
                String age = jsonObject.getString("age");

                User user = new User(id,name,age);
                UserList.add(user);
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

效果：