vc程序只运行一次的判断

vc程序只运行一次的判断

方法一:

BOOL CAutoUpdateApp::InitInstance()
{
 HANDLE   hMap=CreateFileMapping((HANDLE)0xFFFFFFFF,   NULL,  
  PAGE_READWRITE,   0,   128,   AfxGetAppName());  
 if(hMap   ==   NULL)   //   如果创建失败  
 {
  AfxMessageBox("创建用于互斥运行的内存映射文件对象失败!",  
   MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP);  
  return   FALSE;  
 }  
 else   if(GetLastError()   ==   ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)  
 {
  LPVOID   lpMem   =   MapViewOfFile(hMap,   FILE_MAP_WRITE,   0,0,0);  
  CString   str   =   (char)lpMem;  
  UnmapViewOfFile(lpMem);  
  CloseHandle(hMap);  
  str="程序已在运行!";
  AfxMessageBox(str,   MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP);
  return   FALSE;  
 }  
 else  
 {
  LPVOID   lpMem   =   MapViewOfFile(hMap,   FILE_MAP_WRITE,   0,0,0);  
  //strcpy((char)lpMem,   "程序正在运行!");  
  UnmapViewOfFile(lpMem);
  CString   str   =   (char)lpMem;
  str.Format("%s/n程序开始运行!",AfxGetAppName());
  AfxMessageBox(str,   MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP);
 }  

 AfxEnableControlContainer();

 // Standard initialization
 // If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
 //  of your final executable, you should remove from the following
 //  the specific initialization routines you do not need.

#ifdef _AFXDLL
 Enable3dControls();   // Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL
#else
 Enable3dControlsStatic(); // Call this when linking to MFC statically
#endif

 CAutoUpdateDlg dlg;
 m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
 int nResponse = dlg.DoModal();
 if (nResponse == IDOK)
 {
  // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
  //  dismissed with OK
 }
 else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
 {
  // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
  //  dismissed with Cancel
 }
CloseHandle(hMap);
 // Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the
 //  application, rather than start the application's message pump.
 return FALSE;
}

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另一不太好的方法：

BOOL CCamtestApp::InitInstance()
{
 if (!FirstInstance())
  return FALSE; //已经有实例存在了，退出
 AfxEnableControlContainer();

 // Standard initialization
 // If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
 //  of your final executable, you should remove from the following
 //  the specific initialization routines you do not need.

#ifdef _AFXDLL
 Enable3dControls();   // Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL
#else
 Enable3dControlsStatic(); // Call this when linking to MFC statically
#endif

 CCamtestDlg dlg;
 m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
 SetDialogBkColor(RGB(120,150,180),RGB(0,0,0));
 int nResponse = dlg.DoModal();
 if (nResponse == IDOK)
 {
  // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
  //  dismissed with OK
 }
 else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
 {
  // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
  //  dismissed with Cancel
 }

 // Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the
 //  application, rather than start the application's message pump.
 return FALSE;
}
BOOL CCamtestApp::FirstInstance()
{
 CWnd *pWndPrev, *pWndChild;
 
 //根据主窗口类名和主窗口名判断是否已经有实例存在了
 if (pWndPrev = CWnd::FindWindow(_T("#32770"),"测试协议"))
 {//如果存在就将其激活，并显示出来
  
  pWndChild = pWndPrev->GetLastActivePopup();
  
  //如果是最小化的就还原窗口
  if (pWndPrev->IsIconic())
   pWndPrev->ShowWindow(SW_RESTORE);     
  
  pWndChild->SetForegroundWindow();        
  //AfxGetMainWnd()->BringWindowToTop();
  
  return FALSE;                            
 }
 else
  return TRUE;                            
}