C#图片处理之: 另存为压缩质量可自己控制的JPEG

处理图片时常用的过程是:读入图片文件并转化为Bitmap -> 处理此Bitmap的每个点以得到需要的效果 -> 保存新的Bitmap到文件
使用C#很方便的就可以把多种格式的图片文件读到Bitmap对象中。一句话就够了,常见的格式都支持,诸如JPEG,BMP,PNG等等。

Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap("文件名");

然后就是怎么处理这个图片的问题了,与本案无关,pass。

最后就是保存。JPEG虽然是有损压缩方案,但是它在缩减文件体积和尽可能好的保留原有信息的矛盾上很好的找到了平衡点,所以在很多情况下成为首选的保存方案。

C#当然不会无视这一点,Bitmap类提供了默认的另存为JPEG的方法:

bmp.Save("输出文件", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

这样当然很方便,但有时候更在乎文件体积而有时候更在乎图像质量,是不是有什么办法可以让自己来控制压缩质量呢?

答案是肯定的,bmp.Save方法中有个重载用到了EncoderParameters参数。我们可以在这个参数中加入自己的控制质量。


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 保存JPG时用
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="mimeType"></param>
        
/// <returns>得到指定mimeType的ImageCodecInfo</returns>

         private   static  ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo( string  mimeType)
        
{
            ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo 
= ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
            
foreach (ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)
            
{
                
if (ici.MimeType == mimeType) return ici;
            }

            
return null;
        }



        
/// <summary>
        
/// 保存为JPEG格式,支持压缩质量选项
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="bmp"></param>
        
/// <param name="FileName"></param>
        
/// <param name="Qty"></param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

         public   static   bool  KiSaveAsJPEG(Bitmap bmp,  string  FileName,  int  Qty)
        
{
            
try
            
{
                EncoderParameter p;
                EncoderParameters ps;

                ps 
= new EncoderParameters(1);

                p 
= new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, Qty);
                ps.Param[
0= p;

                bmp.Save(FileName, GetCodecInfo(
"image/jpeg"), ps);
                
                
return true;
            }

            
catch
            
{
                
return false;
            }


        }
[Serializable] public class EXIF { #region -- Class level members -- // Class level members. private Image _picture; #endregion #region -- Constructors -- // Constructors. /// <summary> /// This is default constructor of the EXIF class. /// </summary> public EXIF() { } /// <summary> /// This is base constructor of the EXIF class. /// </summary> public EXIF(string filePath) { _picture = Image.FromFile(filePath); } #endregion #region -- Public methods -- /// <summary> /// This method returns EXIF property values. /// </summary> /// <param name="exifCode">EXIF property to be returned.</param> public string GetEXIFProperty(Definitions.exifCode exifCode) { // Declare local variables. string returnValue; try { // All of the EXIF properties will return strings to display in the control. // Some of the properties require additional formatting or massaging // of the data once it is returned. Those properties have their own // methods. switch (exifCode) { case Definitions.exifCode.ImageDescription: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.ImageDescription); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Make: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.Make); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Model: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.Model); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Orientation: returnValue = Orientation(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.XResolution: returnValue = ParseResolution(Definitions.exifCode.XResolution); break; case Definitions.exifCode.YResolution: returnValue = ParseResolution(Definitions.exifCode.YResolution); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ResolutionUnit: returnValue = ResolutionUnit(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Software: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.Software); break; case Definitions.exifCode.DateTime: returnValue = ParsedDate(Definitions.exifCode.DateTime).ToString(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.WhitePoint: returnValue = WhitePoint(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.PrimaryChromaticities: returnValue = PrimaryChromaticities(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.YCbCrCoefficients: returnValue = YCbCrCoefficients(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.YCbCrPositioning: returnValue = YCbCrPositioning(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ReferenceBlackWhite: returnValue = ReferenceBlackWhite(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Copyright: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.Copyright); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ExposureTime: returnValue = ExposureTime(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.FNumber: returnValue = FNumber(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ExposureProgram: returnValue = ExposureProgram(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ISOSpeedRatings: returnValue = UnformattedShort(Definitions.exifCode.ISOSpeedRatings); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ExifVersion: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.ExifVersion); break; case Definitions.exifCode.DateTimeOriginal: returnValue = ParsedDate(Definitions.exifCode.DateTimeOriginal).ToString(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.DateTimeDigitized: returnValue = ParsedDate(Definitions.exifCode.DateTimeDigitized).ToString(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ComponentsConfiguration: returnValue = ComponentsConfiguration(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.CompressedBitsPerPixel: returnValue = CompressedBitsPerPixel(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ShutterSpeedValue: returnValue = ShutterSpeedValue(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ApertureValue: returnValue = ApertureValue(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.BrightnessValue: returnValue = BrightnessValue(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ExposureBiasValue: returnValue = ExposureBiasValue(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.MaxApertureValue: returnValue = MaxApertureValue(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SubjectDistance: returnValue = SubjectDistance(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.MeteringMode: returnValue = MeteringMode(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.LightSource: returnValue = LightSource(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Flash: returnValue = Flash(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.FocalLength: returnValue = FocalLength(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.MakerNote: returnValue = MakerNote(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.UserComment: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.UserComment); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SubsecTime: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.SubsecTime); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SubsecTimeOriginal: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.SubsecTimeOriginal); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SubsecTimeDigitized: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.SubsecTimeDigitized); break; case Definitions.exifCode.FlashpixVersion: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.FlashpixVersion); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ColorSpace: returnValue = ColorSpace(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.RelatedSoundFile: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.RelatedSoundFile); break; case Definitions.exifCode.FocalPlaneXResolution: returnValue = FocalPlaneXResolution(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.FocalPlaneYResolution: returnValue = FocalPlaneYResolution(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit: returnValue = ResolutionUnit(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ExposureIndex: returnValue = ExposureIndex(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SensingMethod: returnValue = SensingMethod(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.FileSource: returnValue = FileSource(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SceneType: returnValue = SceneType(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.CFAPattern: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.CFAPattern); break; case Definitions.exifCode.InteroperabilityIndex: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.InteroperabilityIndex); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ImageWidth: returnValue = UnformattedShort(Definitions.exifCode.ImageWidth); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ImageLength: returnValue = UnformattedShort(Definitions.exifCode.ImageLength); ; break; case Definitions.exifCode.BitsPerSample: returnValue = BitsPerSample(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Compression: returnValue = Compression(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.PhotometricInterpretation: returnValue = PhotometricInterpretation(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.StripOffsets: returnValue = StripOffsets(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SamplesPerPixel: returnValue = UnformattedShort(Definitions.exifCode.SamplesPerPixel); break; case Definitions.exifCode.RowsPerStrip: returnValue = UnformattedShort(Definitions.exifCode.RowsPerStrip); break; case Definitions.exifCode.StripByteCounts: returnValue = StripByteCounts(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.PlanarConfiguration: returnValue = PlanarConfiguration(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.YCbCrSubSampling: returnValue = YCbCrSubSampling(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ImageUniqueID: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.ImageUniqueID); break; case Definitions.exifCode.JPEGInterchangeFormatLength: returnValue = UnformattedShort(Definitions.exifCode.JPEGInterchangeFormatLength); break; case Definitions.exifCode.TransferFunction: returnValue = "Not implemented."; break; case Definitions.exifCode.PixelXDimension: returnValue = UnformattedShort(Definitions.exifCode.PixelXDimension); break; case Definitions.exifCode.PixelYDimension: returnValue = UnformattedShort(Definitions.exifCode.PixelYDimension); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SpectralSensitivity: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.SpectralSensitivity); break; case Definitions.exifCode.OECF: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.OECF); break; case Definitions.exifCode.CustomRendered: returnValue = CustomRendered(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.ExposureMode: returnValue = ExposureMode(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.WhiteBalance: returnValue = WhiteBalance(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.DigitalZoomRatio: returnValue = DigitalZoomRatio(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.FocalLengthIn35mmFilm: returnValue = FocalLengthIn35mmFilm(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SceneCaptureType: returnValue = SceneCaptureType(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.GainControl: returnValue = GainControl(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Contrast: returnValue = Contrast(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Saturation: returnValue = Saturation(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.Sharpness: returnValue = Sharpness(); break; case Definitions.exifCode.DeviceSettingDescription: returnValue = ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode.DeviceSettingDescription); break; case Definitions.exifCode.SubjectDistanceRange: returnValue = SubjectDistanceRange(); break; default: returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; break; } return returnValue; } catch { return "N/A"; } } #endregion #region -- EXIF Methods -- /// <summary> /// This method returns the bits per sample EXIF property. /// </summary> private string BitsPerSample() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.BitsPerSample); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!data.Equals(null)) { returnValue = data[0].ToString() + " " + data[1].ToString() + " " + data[2].ToString(); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the compression EXIF property. /// </summary> private string Compression() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.Compression); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!data.Equals(null)) { switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "uncompressed"; break; case 6: returnValue = "JPEG compression (thumbnails only)"; break; default: returnValue = "reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the photometric interpretation EXIF property. /// </summary> private string PhotometricInterpretation() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.PhotometricInterpretation); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data != null) { switch (data[0]) { case 2: returnValue = "RBG"; break; case 6: returnValue = "YCbCr"; break; default: returnValue = "reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the strip offsets EXIF property. /// </summary> private string StripOffsets() { return "Not implemented."; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the strip byte counts EXIF property. /// </summary> private string StripByteCounts() { return "Not implemented."; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the planar configuration EXIF property. /// </summary> private string PlanarConfiguration() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.PlanarConfiguration); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data != null) { switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "chunky format"; break; case 2: returnValue = "planar format"; break; default: returnValue = "reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the YCbCr subsampling EXIF property. /// </summary> private string YCbCrSubSampling() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.YCbCrSubSampling); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data != null) { switch (data[0]) { case 2: if (data[1] == 1) { returnValue = "YCbCr4:2:2"; } else { returnValue = "YCbCr4:2:0"; } break; default: returnValue = "reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the orientation EXIF property. /// </summary> private string Orientation() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.Orientation); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "The 0th row is at the visual top of the image, and the 0th column is the visual left-hand side."; break; case 2: returnValue = "The 0th row is at the visual top of the image, and the 0th column is the visual right-hand side."; break; case 3: returnValue = "The 0th row is at the visual bottom of the image, and the 0th column is the visual right-hand side."; break; case 4: returnValue = "The 0th row is at the visual bottom of the image, and the 0th column is the visual left-hand side."; break; case 5: returnValue = "The 0th row is at the visual left-hand side of the image, and the 0th column is the visual top."; break; case 6: returnValue = "The 0th row is at the visual right-hand side of the image, and the 0th column is the visual top."; break; case 7: returnValue = "The 0th row is at the visual right-hand side of the image, and the 0th column is the visual bottom."; break; case 8: returnValue = "The 0th row is at the visual left-hand side of the image, and the 0th column is the visual bottom."; break; default: returnValue = "Other"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the resolution unit EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ResolutionUnit() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] resUnit = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.ResolutionUnit); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (resUnit != null) { switch (resUnit[0]) { case 2: returnValue = "inches"; break; case 3: returnValue = "centimeters"; break; default: returnValue = "reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the white point EXIF property. /// </summary> private string WhitePoint() { string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational[] data = ParsedRationalArray(Definitions.exifCode.WhitePoint); if (data.Length > 0) { returnValue = data[0].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[1].Denominator.ToString(); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the primary chromaticities EXIF property. /// </summary> private string PrimaryChromaticities() { string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational[] data = ParsedRationalArray(Definitions.exifCode.PrimaryChromaticities); if (data.Length > 0) { returnValue = data[0].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[1].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[2].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[3].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[4].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[5].Denominator.ToString(); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the YCbCr coefficients EXIF property. /// </summary> private string YCbCrCoefficients() { string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational[] data = ParsedRationalArray(Definitions.exifCode.YCbCrCoefficients); if (data.Length > 0) { returnValue = data[0].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[1].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[2].Denominator.ToString(); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the YCbCr positioning EXIF property. /// </summary> private string YCbCrPositioning() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = ""; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.YCbCrPositioning); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "centered"; break; case 2: returnValue = "co-sited"; break; default: returnValue = "reserved"; break; } } else { returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the reference black white EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ReferenceBlackWhite() { string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational[] data = ParsedRationalArray(Definitions.exifCode.ReferenceBlackWhite); if (data.Length > 0) { returnValue = "[" + data[0].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[1].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[2].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[3].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[4].Denominator.ToString() + ", " + data[5].Denominator.ToString() + "]"; } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the exposure time EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ExposureTime() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational exposureTime = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.ExposureTime); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!exposureTime.Equals(null)) { if (exposureTime.Numerator == 0 && exposureTime.Denominator == 0) { returnValue = "N/A"; } else { returnValue = string.Format("{0}/{1} s", exposureTime.Numerator, exposureTime.Denominator); } } else { returnValue = "N/A"; } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the FNumber EXIF property. /// </summary> private string FNumber() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational fNumber = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.FNumber); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!fNumber.Equals(null)) { returnValue = string.Format("f{0}", (float)(fNumber.Numerator / fNumber.Denominator)); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the exposure program EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ExposureProgram() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.ExposureProgram); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Not defined"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Manual"; break; case 2: returnValue = "Normal program"; break; case 3: returnValue = "Aperture priority"; break; case 4: returnValue = "Shutter priority"; break; case 5: returnValue = "Creative program (biased toward depth of field)"; break; case 6: returnValue = "Action program (biased toward fast shutter speed)"; break; case 7: returnValue = "Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus)"; break; case 8: returnValue = "Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus)"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the components configuration EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ComponentsConfiguration() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.ComponentsConfiguration); switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "YCbCr"; break; case 4: returnValue = "RGB"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the compressed bits per pixel EXIF property. /// </summary> // This method needs to fixed to return the correct value. private string CompressedBitsPerPixel() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational cbpp = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.CompressedBitsPerPixel); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!cbpp.Equals(null)) { returnValue = string.Format("{0}/{1}", cbpp.Numerator, cbpp.Denominator); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the aperture value EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ApertureValue() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational fNumber = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.FNumber); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!fNumber.Equals(null)) { double av = Math.Round(2 * Math.Log(((fNumber.Numerator / fNumber.Denominator)), 2.00)); returnValue = string.Format("f{0}", (double)av); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the shutter speed value EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ShutterSpeedValue() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; returnValue = ExposureTime(); return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the subject distance EXIF property. /// </summary> private string SubjectDistance() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational sd = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.SubjectDistance); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!sd.Equals(null)) { returnValue = string.Format("{0}", sd.Numerator); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the metering mode EXIF property. /// </summary> private string MeteringMode() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.MeteringMode); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Unknown"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Average"; break; case 2: returnValue = "CenterWeightedAverage"; break; case 3: returnValue = "Spot"; break; case 4: returnValue = "MultiSpot"; break; case 5: returnValue = "Pattern"; break; case 6: returnValue = "Partial"; break; case 255: returnValue = "Other"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the light source EXIF property. /// </summary> private string LightSource() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.LightSource); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "Daylight"; break; case 2: returnValue = "Fluorescent"; break; case 3: returnValue = "Tungsten (incandescent light)"; break; case 4: returnValue = "Flash"; break; case 9: returnValue = "Fine weather"; break; case 10: returnValue = "Cloudy weather"; break; case 11: returnValue = "Shade"; break; case 12: returnValue = "Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 - 7100K)"; break; case 13: returnValue = "Day white fluorescent (N 4600 - 5400K)"; break; case 14: returnValue = "Cool white fluorescent (W 3900 - 4500K)"; break; case 15: returnValue = "White fluorescent (WW 3200 - 3700K)"; break; case 17: returnValue = "Standard light A"; break; case 18: returnValue = "Standard light B"; break; case 19: returnValue = "Standard light C"; break; case 20: returnValue = "D55"; break; case 21: returnValue = "D65"; break; case 22: returnValue = "D75."; break; case 23: returnValue = "D50"; break; case 24: returnValue = "ISO studio tungsten"; break; case 255: returnValue = "other light source"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the flash EXIF property. /// </summary> private string Flash() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.Flash); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Flash did not fire."; break; case 1: returnValue = "Flash fired."; break; case 5: returnValue = "Strobe return light not detected."; break; case 7: returnValue = "Strobe return light detected."; break; case 9: returnValue = "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode."; break; case 13: returnValue = "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detected."; break; case 15: returnValue = "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detected."; break; case 16: returnValue = "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode."; break; case 24: returnValue = "Flash did not fire, auto mode."; break; case 25: returnValue = "Flash fired, auto mode."; break; case 29: returnValue = "Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected."; break; case 31: returnValue = "Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected."; break; case 32: returnValue = "No flash function."; break; case 65: returnValue = "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode."; break; case 69: returnValue = "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected."; break; case 71: returnValue = "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected."; break; case 73: returnValue = "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode."; break; case 77: returnValue = "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected."; break; case 79: returnValue = "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected."; break; case 89: returnValue = "Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode."; break; case 93: returnValue = "Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, red-eye reduction mode."; break; case 95: returnValue = "Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected, red-eye reduction mode."; break; default: returnValue = "Not defined, reserved."; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the focal length EXIF property. /// </summary> private string FocalLength() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational focalLength = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.FocalLength); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!focalLength.Equals(null)) { if (focalLength.Numerator == 0 && focalLength.Denominator == 0) { returnValue = "N/A"; } else { returnValue = string.Format("{0:N0} mm", focalLength.Numerator * 1.0 / focalLength.Denominator); } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the maker note EXIF property. /// </summary> private string MakerNote() { return "Not implemented."; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the color space EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ColorSpace() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.ColorSpace); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "sRGB"; break; case 255: returnValue = "Uncalibrated"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the focal plane x resolution EXIF property. /// </summary> private string FocalPlaneXResolution() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational focalPlaneXRes = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.FocalPlaneXResolution); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!focalPlaneXRes.Equals(null)) { returnValue = string.Format("{0:N0} mm", (focalPlaneXRes.Numerator * 1.0 / focalPlaneXRes.Denominator)); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the focal plane y resolution EXIF property. /// </summary> private string FocalPlaneYResolution() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational focalPlaneYRes = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.FocalPlaneYResolution); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!focalPlaneYRes.Equals(null)) { returnValue = string.Format("{0:N0} mm", focalPlaneYRes.Numerator * 1.0 / focalPlaneYRes.Denominator); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the exposure index EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ExposureIndex() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational expIndex = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.ExposureIndex); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!expIndex.Equals(null)) { returnValue = string.Format("{0:N0} mm", expIndex.Numerator * 1.0 / expIndex.Denominator); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the sensing method EXIF property. /// </summary> private string SensingMethod() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.SensingMethod); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "Not defined."; break; case 2: returnValue = "One-chip color area sensor."; break; case 3: returnValue = "Two-chip color area sensor."; break; case 4: returnValue = "Three-chip color area sensor."; break; case 5: returnValue = "Color sequential area sensor."; break; case 7: returnValue = "Trilinear sensor."; break; case 8: returnValue = "Color sequential linear sensor"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved."; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the file source EXIF property. /// </summary> private string FileSource() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.FileSource); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 3: returnValue = "DSC"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the scene type EXIF property. /// </summary> private string SceneType() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.FileSource); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 1: returnValue = "A directly photographed image."; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved."; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the custom rendered EXIF property. /// </summary> private string CustomRendered() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.CustomRendered); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Normal process"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Custom process"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the exposure mode EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ExposureMode() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.ExposureMode); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Auto exposure"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Manual exposure"; break; case 2: returnValue = "Auto bracket"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the white balance EXIF property. /// </summary> private string WhiteBalance() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.WhiteBalance); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Auto white balance"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Manual white balance"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the focal length in 35mm film EXIF property. /// </summary> private string FocalLengthIn35mmFilm() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.FocalLengthIn35mmFilm); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { if (data[0] == 0) { returnValue = "Unknown"; } else if (data[0].ToString().Trim() == "NaN") { returnValue = "N/A"; } else { returnValue = data[0].ToString() + "mm"; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the scene capture type EXIF property. /// </summary> private string SceneCaptureType() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.SceneCaptureType); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Standard"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Landscape"; break; case 2: returnValue = "Portrait"; break; case 3: returnValue = "Night scene"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the gain control EXIF property. /// </summary> private string GainControl() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.GainControl); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "None"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Low gain up"; break; case 2: returnValue = "High gain up"; break; case 3: returnValue = "Low gain down"; break; case 4: returnValue = "High gain down"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the contrast EXIF property. /// </summary> private string Contrast() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.Contrast); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Normal"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Soft"; break; case 2: returnValue = "Hard"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the saturation EXIF property. /// </summary> private string Saturation() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.Saturation); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Normal"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Low saturation"; break; case 2: returnValue = "High saturation"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the sharpness EXIF property. /// </summary> private string Sharpness() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.Sharpness); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Normal"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Soft"; break; case 2: returnValue = "Hard"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the subject distance range EXIF property. /// </summary> private string SubjectDistanceRange() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.SubjectDistanceRange); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { switch (data[0]) { case 0: returnValue = "Unknown"; break; case 1: returnValue = "Macro"; break; case 2: returnValue = "Close view"; break; case 3: returnValue = "Distant view"; break; default: returnValue = "Reserved"; break; } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the subject location EXIF property. /// </summary> private string SubjectLocation() { // Declare local variables. // Get the value for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode.SubjectLocation); string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; if (data.Length > 0) { returnValue = "(" + data[0].ToString() + ", " + data[1].ToString() + ")"; } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the digital zoom ratio EXIF property. /// </summary> private string DigitalZoomRatio() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational dzr = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.DigitalZoomRatio); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!dzr.Equals(null)) { returnValue = dzr.Numerator.ToString() + ":" + dzr.Denominator.ToString(); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the brightness value EXIF property. /// </summary> private string BrightnessValue() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational data = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.DigitalZoomRatio); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!data.Equals(null)) { if ((long)data.Numerator >= Int32.MaxValue) { returnValue = "Unknown"; } else { returnValue = Math.Log(data.Numerator / data.Denominator, 2.0).ToString(); } } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the max aperture value EXIF property. /// </summary> private string MaxApertureValue() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational data = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.MaxApertureValue); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!data.Equals(null)) { returnValue = string.Format("f{0}", (double)(data.Numerator / data.Denominator)); } return returnValue; } /// <summary> /// This method returns the exposure bias value EXIF property. /// </summary> private string ExposureBiasValue() { //Declare local variables. string returnValue = "EXIF property not found."; EXIFRational data = ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode.ExposureBiasValue); //Translate the EXIF code into a readable value. if (!data.Equals(null)) { returnValue = string.Format("f{0}", (double)(data.Numerator / data.Denominator)); } return returnValue; } #endregion #region -- Private helper functions -- // Private helper functions. /// <summary> /// This method retrieves the data from the propery items collection. /// </summary> private byte[] GetPropertyValue(Definitions.exifCode exifCode) { return _picture.GetPropertyItem((int)exifCode).Value; } /// <summary> /// This method returns string EXIF data. /// </summary> private string ParsedString(Definitions.exifCode exifCode) { // Declare local variables. // Retrieve the data for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(exifCode); // Holds the return value. string parsed = ""; // If there's data, go ahead and parse it. if (data.Length > 1) { // Allocate some memory. IntPtr h = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(data.Length); int i = 0; foreach (byte b in data) { Marshal.WriteByte(h, i, b); i++; } parsed = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(h); Marshal.FreeHGlobal(h); } return parsed; } /// <summary> /// This method returns rational EXIF data. /// </summary> private EXIFRational ParsedRational(Definitions.exifCode exifCode) { // Declare local variables. // Retrieve the data for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(exifCode); // Parse the data. EXIFRational parsed = new EXIFRational(data); return parsed; } /// <summary> /// This method returns an array of rational EXIF data. /// </summary> private EXIFRational[] ParsedRationalArray(Definitions.exifCode exifCode) { // Declare local variables. // Retrieve the data for this EXIF property. byte[] data = GetPropertyValue(exifCode); // Holds the return value. EXIFRational[] parsed = null; int arraySize = (data.Length / 8); if (arraySize > 0) { parsed = new EXIFRational[arraySize]; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { parsed[i] = new EXIFRational(data, i * 8); } } return parsed; } /// <summary> /// This method returns date/time EXIF data. /// </summary> private DateTime ParsedDate(Definitions.exifCode exifCode) { // Declare local variables. // Create a new date object. DateTime ret = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); // Parse the data. string date = ParsedString(exifCode); // Format the data. if (date.Length >= 19) {
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