模型MBean 初探

       java提供了JMX技术来管理java类。让我们可以动态管理运行中的java程序。既然是管理则应该有：管理者和被管理者之分。jmx技术中分为：管理者类MBean（也叫设备层），管理者容器（也叫管理者服务器或代理层），被管理者类。

下面是基础初探：

1.定义被管理者类：

package ex20.pyrmont.modelmbeantest;

public class Car {
	private String color = "red";

	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}

	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}

	public void drive() {
		System.out.println("Baby you can drive my car.");
	}
}

2.定义管理者类MBean

package ex20.pyrmont.modelmbeantest;

import javax.management.Attribute;
import javax.management.Descriptor;
import javax.management.MBeanException;
import javax.management.MBeanOperationInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanParameterInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MBeanServerFactory;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException;
import javax.management.modelmbean.DescriptorSupport;
import javax.management.modelmbean.ModelMBean;
import javax.management.modelmbean.ModelMBeanAttributeInfo;
import javax.management.modelmbean.ModelMBeanInfo;
import javax.management.modelmbean.ModelMBeanInfoSupport;
import javax.management.modelmbean.ModelMBeanOperationInfo;
import javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean;

public class ModelAgent {
	private String MANAGED_CLASS_NAME = "ex20,pyrmont.modelmbeantest.Car";
	private MBeanServer mBeanServer = null;

	public ModelAgent() {
		mBeanServer = MBeanServerFactory.createMBeanServer();
	}

	public MBeanServer getMBeanServer() {
		return mBeanServer;
	}

	private ObjectName createObjectName(String name) {
		ObjectName objectName = null;
		try {
			objectName = new ObjectName(name);
		} catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return objectName;
	}

	private ModelMBean createMBean(ObjectName objectName, String mbeanName) {
		ModelMBeanInfo mBeanInfo = createModelMbeanInfo(objectName, mbeanName);
		RequiredModelMBean modelMBean = null;
		try {
			modelMBean = new RequiredModelMBean(mBeanInfo);
		} catch (RuntimeOperationsException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MBeanException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return modelMBean;
	}

	private ModelMBeanInfo createModelMbeanInfo(ObjectName objectName, String mbeanName) {
		ModelMBeanInfo mBeanInfo = null;
		ModelMBeanAttributeInfo[] attributes = new ModelMBeanAttributeInfo[1];
		ModelMBeanOperationInfo[] operations = new ModelMBeanOperationInfo[3];

		attributes[0] = new ModelMBeanAttributeInfo("Color", "java.lang.String", "the color.", true, true, false, null);
		operations[0] = new ModelMBeanOperationInfo("drive", "the drive method", null, "java.lang.String",
				MBeanOperationInfo.ACTION, null);
		operations[1] = new ModelMBeanOperationInfo("getColor", "get color method", null, "java.lang.String",
				MBeanOperationInfo.ACTION, null);
		Descriptor setColorDesc = new DescriptorSupport(new String[] { "name=setColor", "descriptorType=operation",
				"class=" + MANAGED_CLASS_NAME, "role=operation" });
		MBeanParameterInfo[] setColorParams = new MBeanParameterInfo[] {
				(new MBeanParameterInfo("new Color", "java.lang.String", "new Color value")) };

		operations[2] = new ModelMBeanOperationInfo("setColor", "set color method", setColorParams, "void",
				MBeanOperationInfo.ACTION, setColorDesc);
		mBeanInfo = new ModelMBeanInfoSupport(MANAGED_CLASS_NAME, null, attributes, null, operations, null);
		return mBeanInfo;

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ModelAgent modelAgent = new ModelAgent();
		MBeanServer mBeanServer = modelAgent.getMBeanServer();
		Car car = new Car();
		String domain = mBeanServer.getDefaultDomain();
		ObjectName objectName = modelAgent.createObjectName(domain + ":type=MyCar");
		String mBeanName = "myMBean";
		ModelMBean modelMBean = modelAgent.createMBean(objectName, mBeanName);
		try {
			modelMBean.setManagedResource(car, "ObjectReference");
			mBeanServer.registerMBean(modelMBean, objectName);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			Attribute attribute = new Attribute("Color", "green");
			mBeanServer.setAttribute(objectName, attribute);
			String color = (String) mBeanServer.getAttribute(objectName, "Color");
			System.out.println("Color:" + color);
			attribute = new Attribute("Color", "blue");
			mBeanServer.setAttribute(objectName, attribute);
			color = (String) mBeanServer.getAttribute(objectName, "Color");
			System.out.println("Color:" + color);
			mBeanServer.invoke(objectName, "drive", null, null);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

在管理者的Main函数中使用了JAVA提供的默认的管理者容器ModelAgent的实例，并将MBean实例注册到了ModelAgent中，注意MBean实例在ModelAgent的唯一标识为ObjectName。

运行结果：

Color:green
Color:blue
Baby you can drive my car.