iOS 实现UITextView的placeholder

     

UIPlaceholderTextView.h

@interface UIPlaceholderTextView : UITextView

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *placeholder;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *placeholderColor;

UIPlaceholderTextView.m

CGFloat kEdge = 8.0;

@interface UIPlaceholderTextView ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *placeholderLabel;

@end

@implementation UIPlaceholderTextView

- (void)dealloc {
    
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

- (UILabel *)placeholderLabel {
    
    if (nil == _placeholderLabel) {
        
        _placeholderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kEdge, kEdge, self.bounds.size.width - 2 * kEdge, self.bounds.size.height - 2 * kEdge)];
        _placeholderLabel.font = self.font;
        _placeholderLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
        _placeholderLabel.alpha = 0.0;
        _placeholderLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
        _placeholderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    
    return _placeholderLabel;
}

- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [super awakeFromNib];
    
    if (self.placeholder.length == 0) {
        self.placeholder = @"";
    }
    
    if (!self.placeholderColor) {
        self.placeholderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    }
    
 
    [self addSubview:self.placeholderLabel];
    
    
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textViewContentChanged:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];
}

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
       
        if (self.placeholder.length == 0) {
            self.placeholder = @"";
        }
        
        if (!self.placeholderColor) {
            self.placeholderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        }
        

        [self addSubview:self.placeholderLabel];

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textViewContentChanged:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)textViewContentChanged:(NSNotification *)notification {
    
    if (self.placeholder.length == 0) {
        return;
    }
    
    if (self.text.length) {
        self.placeholderLabel.alpha = 0.0;
    }
    else {
        self.placeholderLabel.alpha = 1.0;
    }
}

- (void)setText:(NSString *)text {
    [super setText:text];
    [self textViewContentChanged:nil];
}


// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    if (self.placeholder.length) {
        
        self.placeholderLabel.text = self.placeholder;
        self.placeholderLabel.textColor = self.placeholderColor;
        [self.placeholderLabel sizeToFit];
        [self sendSubviewToBack:self.placeholderLabel];
    }
    
    if (self.text.length == 0 && self.placeholderLabel.text.length) {
        self.placeholderLabel.alpha = 1.0;
    }
}

@end