昨天发现的问题今天又看了一下,Hibernate的SessionFactory接口的实现类是SessionFactoryImpl。它在创建Session时候的工作原理如下:
当调用SessionFactory.getCurrentSession的时候,它会调用CurrentSessionContext接口子类实例的currentSession()方法来获得Session,那CurrentSessionContext子类实例是怎么创建的呢?
SpringFactoryImpl会根据配置文件制定的"hibernate.current_session_context_class"这个配置项来决定实例化哪种CurrentSessionContext的子类实例。SessionFactoryImpl会通过先调用buildCurrentSessionContext()方法加载session管理的策略,然后生成对应策略的CurrentSessionContext子类实例以供SessionFactoryImpl使用。
以下是buildCurrentSessionContext()方法的代码:
private CurrentSessionContext buildCurrentSessionContext() {
String impl = properties.getProperty( Environment.CURRENT_SESSION_CONTEXT_CLASS );
// for backward-compatibility
if ( impl == null ) {
if ( canAccessTransactionManager() ) {
impl = "jta";
}
else {
return null;
}
}
if ( "jta".equals( impl ) ) {
if ( ! transactionFactory().compatibleWithJtaSynchronization() ) {
LOG.autoFlushWillNotWork();
}
return new JTASessionContext( this );
}
else if ( "thread".equals( impl ) ) {
return new ThreadLocalSessionContext( this );
}
else if ( "managed".equals( impl ) ) {
return new ManagedSessionContext( this );
}
else {
try {
Class implClass = serviceRegistry.getService( ClassLoaderService.class ).classForName( impl );
return ( CurrentSessionContext ) implClass
.getConstructor( new Class[] { SessionFactoryImplementor.class } )
.newInstance( this );
}
catch( Throwable t ) {
LOG.unableToConstructCurrentSessionContext( impl, t );
return null;
}
}
}
在我上一篇博客提到,我没有设置任何hibernate.current_session_context_class的配置,这个时候为什么没报异常呢?通过Debug它的代码,发现Spring4在默认情况下会设org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext这个值作为hibernate.current_session_context_class属性的值,也就是说在默认情况下,SpringSessionContext作为Spring4-orm的Session生成策略类。
再看以下SpringSessionContext的currentSession()方法,代码如下:
public Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
Object value = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(this.sessionFactory);
if (value instanceof Session) {
return (Session) value;
}
else if (value instanceof SessionHolder) {
SessionHolder sessionHolder = (SessionHolder) value;
Session session = sessionHolder.getSession();
if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive() &&
!sessionHolder.isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) {
TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(
new SpringSessionSynchronization(sessionHolder, this.sessionFactory));
sessionHolder.setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true);
// Switch to FlushMode.AUTO, as we have to assume a thread-bound Session
// with FlushMode.MANUAL, which needs to allow flushing within the transaction.
FlushMode flushMode = session.getFlushMode();
if (flushMode.equals(FlushMode.MANUAL) &&
!TransactionSynchronizationManager.isCurrentTransactionReadOnly()) {
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);
sessionHolder.setPreviousFlushMode(flushMode);
}
}
return session;
}
else if (this.jtaSessionContext != null) {
Session session = this.jtaSessionContext.currentSession();
if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) {
TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(new SpringFlushSynchronization(session));
}
return session;
}
else {
throw new HibernateException("No Session found for current thread");
}
}
如果我们没有配置事务,
Object value = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(this.sessionFactory);
这个值会是null,问题就出在这里。