Linux - tree 生成目录树「Note」

Wriprin

已于 2023-02-06 20:19:52 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux tree

于 2023-02-06 16:16:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kideers/article/details/128903484

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本文介绍了在各种Linux发行版如Debian、Ubuntu、CentOS等，以及OSX、Raspbian和Docker环境下安装tree命令的方法。同时，详细列举了tree命令的可选参数，包括显示目录、文件、隐藏文件、文件大小和按不同标准排序等功能。此外，还提到了在Windows下使用node的treer和tree-node-cli包来实现类似功能。

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概览

tree 安装
tree 可选参数
tree 常用参数
win 配置

tree 安装

#Debian
apt-get install tree
 
#Ubuntu
apt-get install tree
 
#Alpine
apk add tree
 
#Arch Linux
pacman -S tree
 
#Kali Linux
apt-get install tree
 
#CentOS
yum install tree
 
#Fedora
dnf install tree
 
#OS X
brew install tree
 
#Raspbian
apt-get install tree
 
#Docker
docker run cmd.cat/tree tree

这里以 CentOS 为例：yum install tree

在这里插入图片描述

可选参数

Syntax

usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFQNSUX] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ] [-L level [-R]]
        [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version] [--help] [--inodes]
        [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst] [--charset charset]
        [--filelimit[=]#] [--si] [--timefmt[=]<f>] [<directory list>]

可选参数

------- Listing options -------
-a            All files are listed.
-d            List directories only.
-l            Follow symbolic links like directories.
-f            Print the full path prefix for each file.
-x            Stay on current filesystem only.
-L level      Descend only level directories deep.
-R            Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
-P pattern    List only those files that match the pattern given.
-I pattern    Do not list files that match the given pattern.
--noreport    Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
--charset X   Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.
--filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.
--timefmt <f> Print and format time according to the format <f>.
-o filename   Output to file instead of stdout.
--du          Print directory sizes.
--prune       Prune empty directories from the output.

-------- File options ---------
-q            Print non-printable characters as '?'.
-N            Print non-printable characters as is.
-Q            Quote filenames with double quotes.
-p            Print the protections for each file.
-u            Displays file owner or UID number.
-g            Displays file group owner or GID number.
-s            Print the size in bytes of each file.
-h            Print the size in a more human readable way.
--si          Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).
-D            Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.
-F            Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.
--inodes      Print inode number of each file.
--device      Print device ID number to which each file belongs.

------- Sorting options -------
-v            Sort files alphanumerically by version.
-r            Sort files in reverse alphanumeric order.
-t            Sort files by last modification time.
-c            Sort files by last status change time.
-U            Leave files unsorted.
--dirsfirst   List directories before files (-U disables).

------- Graphics options ------
-i            Don't print indentation lines.
-A            Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
-S            Print with ASCII graphics indentation lines.
-n            Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
-C            Turn colorization on always.

------- XML/HTML options -------
-X            Prints out an XML representation of the tree.
-H baseHREF   Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
-T string     Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
--nolinks     Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
---- Miscellaneous options ----
--version     Print version and exit.
--help        Print usage and this help message and exit.