Spring中的WebApplicationContext

参考

http://hi.baidu.com/yawiki/blog/item/bff69822c1556bf3d6cae264.html

文中指出

在Web应用中，我们会用到WebApplicationContext，WebApplicationContext继承自ApplicationContext，先让我们看看在Web应用中，怎么初始化WebApplicationContext，在web.xml中定义:

<context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

 

实际配置如下，用的就是ContextLoaderListener

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
  <display-name>XMNMS</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
      /WEB-INF/applicationContext-basic.xml
      /WEB-INF/applicationContext-security-acegi.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

   <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Acegi Filter Chain Proxy</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--
  - Loads the root application context of this web app at startup.
  - The application context is then available via
  - WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext).
  -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--
         The HttpSessionEventPublisher will publish
         HttpSessionCreatedEvent and HttpSessionDestroyedEvent
         to the WebApplicationContext
  -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>net.sf.acegisecurity.ui.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
  </listener>

</web-app>

 

 

页面中调用,如下
<%@ page import="org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext"%>
<%@ page import="org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils"%>
<%@ page import="sample.service.IContactManager"%>

<%
  WebApplicationContext wac =WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(pageContext.getServletContext());
  IContactManager contactManager= (IContactManager) wac.getBean("contactManager");
  List contacts=null;
  try{
    //有授权
    contacts=contactManager.getAll();
  } catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
  }

%>