mybatis入门

搭建mybatis相关环境

1、创建maven工程

2、导入相关pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.hjc</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>mybatis01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

      <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
      <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- ********************** junit单元测试依赖 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ********************** Java Servlet API  ********************** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ********************** Mybatis依赖 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ********************** Mysql JDBC驱动 ********************** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- **********************  日志配置  ********************** -->
        <!--记得修改mybatis.cfg.xml添加如下内容-->
        <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>-->
        <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

  <build>
      <resources>
          <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
          <resource>
              <directory>src/main/java</directory>
              <includes>
                  <include>**/*.xml</include>
              </includes>
          </resource>
          <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
          <resource>
              <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
              <includes>
                  <include>jdbc.properties</include>
                  <include>*.xml</include>
              </includes>
          </resource>
      </resources>


    <finalName>mybatis01</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
              <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>1.3.2</version>
              <dependencies>
                  <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
                  <dependency>
                      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                      <version>5.1.44</version>
                  </dependency>
              </dependencies>
              <configuration>
                  <overwrite>true</overwrite>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>

        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3、Mybatis相关插件安装

4、Mybatis.cfg.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 引入外部配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.zking.oa.model.Book" alias="Book"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <!-- 配置mybatis运行环境 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- type="JDBC" 代表使用JDBC的提交和回滚来管理事务 -->
            <transactionManager type="jdbc"/>

            <!-- mybatis提供了3种数据源类型，分别是：POOLED,UNPOOLED,JNDI -->
            <!-- POOLED 表示支持JDBC数据源连接池 -->
            <!-- UNPOOLED 表示不支持数据源连接池 -->
            <!-- JNDI 表示支持外部数据源连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver"
                          value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
       <!-- <mapper resource="com/zking/oa/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

基于ssm逆向工程的使用

1、安装Mybatis generator插件
2、配置generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
    <classPathEntry location="E:\\warehouse\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>

    <!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
    <context id="infoGuardian">
        <!-- 注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
        </commentGenerator>

        <!-- jdbc连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- 类型转换 -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） -->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
        <!-- targetProject：指定在该项目下所在的路径  -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.hjc.model"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
            <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.hjc.mapper"
                         targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
        <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.hjc.mapper"
                             targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
            <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 配置表信息 -->
        <!-- schema即为数据库名 -->
        <!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 -->
        <!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 -->
        <!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 -->
        <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"-->
        <!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"-->
        <!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; 指定列的java数据类型 &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--</table>-->

        <table schema="" tableName="t_mvc_Book" domainObjectName="Book"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
            <!-- 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 -->
            <!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> -->
            <!-- 指定列的java数据类型 -->
            <!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        </table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

mybatis环境测试

实体类：BookServiceImpl

package com.hjc.service.imp;

import com.hjc.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.hjc.model.Book;
import com.hjc.service.BookService;

/**
 * @author橙橙
 * @site
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-11-15 11:46
 */
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookMapper  bookMapper;

    public BookMapper getBookMapper() {
        return bookMapper;
    }

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
        return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
    }

    @Override
    public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
        return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid);
    }
}

测试：

package com.hjc.service.imp;

import com.hjc.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.hjc.service.BookService;
import com.hjc.utils.SessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author橙橙
 * @site
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-11-15 11:57
 */
public class BookServiceImplTest {
    private BookService bookService;
    private  SqlSession sqlSession;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        BookServiceImpl service=new BookServiceImpl();
        sqlSession= SessionUtil.openSession();
        BookMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(BookMapper.class);
        System.out.println("mapper:"+mapper);
        service.setBookMapper(mapper);
        bookService=service;
        System.out.println(((BookServiceImpl) bookService).getBookMapper());

    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteByPrimaryKey() {
        System.out.println("橙橙");
    }

    @Test
    public void selectByPrimaryKey() {
    }
}